创造主体性:基于心理学的文学等级再立法

摘要

刘再复运用心理学理论对创造主体性的内涵进行建构,提出创造主体的精神境界问题,认为"自我实现"是创造主体性(创造主体精神境界)的最高层次,同时从创造自由、使命意识两个方面对创造主体性进行再充实.刘再复把创造主体性的论述建基于心理学理论,这既是出于现实主义的考量,也充满着人道主义和启蒙主义情怀.他对创造主体性论述的本质在于为文学等级再立法,它对之前文学等级观念进行解构,是1980年代思想解放运动在文学领域的重要表现,对当代文学变革起到了突出的推动作用.%By drawing theories from psychology, Liu Zaifu constructed the connotation of creative subjectivity, and raised the issue of the spiritual realm concerned that he believed manifests its highest level in "self-realization".Also, he substantiated creative subjectivity in terms of creation freedom and mission awareness.His use of theories of psychology can be attributed to reality consideration and to his humanitarianism and enlightenment complex.In essence, his narration on creative subjectivity is a reconsideration of literature grading, which deconstructs the previous idea of literary grading, represents the ideological liberation in the literary field in 1980s and greatly promotes contemporary literary reform.