“浑沌”视域中的“是非”与“秩序”

摘要

The true meaning of the chapter“Shu-Hu(倏忽)”is that the death of Hundun is just the death of the human. The double deaths of Hundun and the human are profound tragedy which the fable expresses. The intrinsic reason of the death of Hundun can be analyzed from two related dimensions:the deconstruction of cognitive truth and the source of social order. The falling value chains and the degenerating history orders reveal the severe result caused by the alienation between Heaven and the human. The deconstruction of truth and the source of social order are to find the original and authentic relation between the human and Heaven. Based on this, the generation of healthy subjectivity and the reconstruction of normal international order are the inevitable choice of thinking.%倏忽一章的真实意涵即暗指“浑沌之死”实乃“人之死”，浑沌与人的双重死亡才是此则寓言的深刻悲剧性所在。“浑沌之死”的内在原因及其深刻的哲学意涵，需从互摄互涵、深度关涉的两个向度进行解读，即认知意义上是非观的解构与政治维度上秩序观的溯源。庄子所刻画出的层层下坠的是非价值链与层层堕落的历史秩序观实乃揭示由于天人本真关系的疏离而造成的严重后果。是非观的解构与秩序观的溯源乃是为了解蔽天人之间的原始本真关系，奠基于此基础之上健康的主体性的生成与健全的天下秩序的建构，才是致思的必然选择。