论行政调查中相对人协助义务及其权利保护

摘要

行政调查程序中，相对人的协助会明显提高行政调查的效能，帮助行政机关查明真相，以促进其公共职能的实现。但协助本质上属于一种相对义务，有强制性协助和非强制性协助之分。因此，相对人在一定情况下享有拒绝协助的权利，而且拒绝协助的法律后果也应该根据不同的情况区别对待。%In administrative investigation procedure , the private party's assistance will obviously improve the ef-ficiency of the administrative investigation and help the civil service find out the truth , which will promote its public function.However, since the private party's assistance, which can be divided into mandatory assistance and non -mandatory assistance , is a relatively obligation in essence , the private party has the right to reject it in some cases , and the legal consequences as a result of the rejection should be treated differently under different circumstances .