福泽谕吉教育思想对近代日本教育的影响

摘要

福泽谕吉教育思想研究是日本近代教育研究中的重点之一.福泽谕吉年少启蒙时学汉学,青年时代改学西学,后游历欧美.他为了唤醒民众,设校授教、著书编刊,树起了明治维新初期的教育大旗.福泽谕吉教育思想中的西洋文化教育加快了日本近代历史的进程,使日本迅速称霸东亚.而其中衍生出的军国主义教育思想又导致日本的国家侵略扩张野心极度膨胀,最终祸害了中国乃至全世界.反思福泽谕吉教育思想对日本近代教育的影响,有助于我们从中国人的角度洞悉日本近代之所为.%The research of Hukuzawa Yukichi' s educational thought is one of the most important points in the research of modern Japanese education. Hukuzawa Yukichi learned Sinology in his period of enlightenment, but changed to learn the science of the West in his youth and then traveled in Europe and America. In order to arouse the masses, he set up the modern education of Japan, waving the flag of educational reform. The Western culture in Hukuzawa Yukichi' s educational thought accelerated the process of modern Japanese history and made Japan dominate the Eastern Asia quickly. However, the militarism education, which derived from Hukuzawa Yukichi' s educational thought, led to the ambition of the aggression and expansion of Japanese imperialism, which was the disaster of China or even the whole world. Tracing the causes and reflecting the influence of Hukuzawa Yukichi' s educational thought can help us clarify what Japan had done in modern times from the perspective of Chinese people.