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西方传统哲学真理理论及其发展

     

摘要

纵观西方哲学发展史,真理一直是哲学家们探讨的核心话题之一。同时,许多哲学问题又与真理问题紧密相连。自19世纪末到20世纪初发生语言转向以来,语言哲学作为一个独立的研究领域逐渐建立起来。真理理论与意义理论及指称理论一起成为语言哲学的三大核心理论。文章阐述了符合论、融贯论、实用论三种真理理论的主要内容、相互关联以及当前西方哲学真理理论的发展方向,即创造论真理观的提出、语义及语用分析的转向、意义理论与真理理论的融合以及认知主体间关系的突显。%In the history of western philosophy ,truth has been the focal discussion topic among philosophers . Meanwhile ,truth is closely related to many philosophical issues .Since the“linguistic turn” in the early 20th century ,language philosophy has become an independent research field .The theory of truth ,the theory of meaning and the theory of reference compose three focal theories of language philosophy .Besides the brief in‐troduction and analysis of three traditional theories of truth ,this article mainly discusses the latest development of current western philosophical theory of truth which includes the creation theory of truth ,the semantic and pragmatic turn ,the indivisibility of the theory of truth and the theory of meaning ,and the importance of inter‐subjectivity .

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