真命天子的潜质记忆--论民间故事中少年朱元璋形象建构

摘要

正史之中的朱元璋形象写作存在涂脂抹粉现象，对朱元璋形象建构亦不例外。而在民间话语的构建中，我们可以看到朱元璋形象的民众记忆，少年时代的朱元璋是一个令人喜爱、聪明勇敢少年英雄形象；而这些少年英雄形象的塑造中无一例外地将朱元璋记忆成“真命天子”，朱元璋的“文化造型”说明除文人与正典之外，老百姓同样参与了历史制作。%Flattering words were congested in the official history of the emperor image writing as well as his image construction as an emperor .In the construction of civil discourse ,public memory of the image of the emperor is ubiquitous ,the emperor of the youth is smart and brave ,as a delightful young hero image .The good image of the teenager was considered as the"future emperor".The cultural modeling of the emperor was not only created by scholars in the official record ,but the ordinary people participa‐ted in the construction of history .