有秩序的和谐社会--爱因斯坦的社会观

摘要

爱因斯坦是20世纪最伟大的物理学家和哲学家，他所创立的科学理论深刻地改变了人类的宇宙观，他对社会的认识和理解也思想深邃、见解独到。爱因斯坦的社会观，不仅深受他的个人经历和科学思想的影响，而且与他的哲学思想有着直接的关系，是他的宇宙宗教的上帝概念在社会领域中的自然延伸。因此，爱因斯坦是在他的宇宙宗教“上帝”概念的基础上，为了避免和消除他所经历和感受到的种种社会不幸，主张构建一个“有秩序的和谐”社会。这种有秩序的和谐社会，具体表现为“和谐的人”和“健康的社会”的统一。在爱因斯坦的社会观中，既有真知灼见，也有时代局限和主观失误。%Einstein was the greatest philosopher and physicist in the 20th century.His scientific theories deeply changed man’s world outlook.His thoughts and opinions are deep and original.His social outlook was influenced not only by his experiences and scientific thoughts,but also by his philosophical thoughts.His social outlook was the natural extension of the concept of God in the universal religion.Therefore,Einstein,based on the concept of God in the universal religion, insisted on creating an orderly and harmonious society,hoping to avoid and eradicate the social misfortunes in his life. The orderly and harmonious society was a unification of harmonious man and healthy society.In Einstein’s social out-look,there was not only real knowledge and deep insights,but also the limitation of the times and subjective faults.