四川保路运动是辛亥革命时期最突出的历史事件之一，它为武昌起义的爆发创造了条件，提供了机遇。从社会运动的视角剖析四川保路运动爆发的原因，主要有近代社会剧烈的社会变迁、清朝政府的结构及其行为方式、近代社会的社会结构及其社会行动者的结构性行为、在四川保路运动的进程中所产生的规范以及意识形态和文化等。其主要启示是：四川保路运动在现代化形成方面发挥着重要作用，政府在解决社会矛盾时不能采取强力，要注意因势利导。%The Movement of Protecting Railways in Sichuan is one of the most prominent historical events during the Revolution of 1911, it created conditions and provided opportunities for the Wuchang Uprising. This article dissects the Movement of Protecting Railways in Sichuan from perspective of social movements, the main reason the Movement of Protecting Railways in Sichuan broke out is fierce social change of the Contemporary China Society; the social structure and conduct of the Qing Dynasty; the structure and of the Contemporary China Society and its social actors： structural behavior; the standards; ideology and culture caused thereby during the Movement of Protecting Railways in Sichuan. The Movement of Protecting Railways in Sichuan plays an important role in terms of modern formation. The government should give judicious guidance according to circumstances when we are resolving social contradictions but not to use force.
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