摘要:研究阿兰·罗伯-格里耶(1)的“写物主义”真实观,把握作家在真实性相标榜的前提下,坚持后现代写作不确定性创作原则的立场与态度,必须从作家的小说文本和文论入手,分析其在人物、故事、介入、形式和内容等关键词上的理论表述,并对应到小说形式上的探索与革新。在这样的基础上,认识作家在文本实验的过程中所开创的写物主义的创作模式,特别是在作品中所表现出来的将全能的人向暂定角色转变,形成人物的模糊性;人物描写向事物描写转变,造成事物的浅表性;单一意义向多重意义转变,导致解读的歧义性;单线叙述向多头叙述转变,构成情节的复杂性等后现代特性。从理论与实践上的结合上厘清作家与传统现实主义精神在思想认识上的界限与鸿沟,把握作者后现代写物主义真实观的准确内涵。%On the research of Alan Rob Gerry’s literary view of writing contents on the premise of writer’s authenticity,the writer not only insists on his positions and attitudes towards the uncertainty during the creative process of the post-modern writing based on the writer’s novel text and literary theory,but also has his own explorations and innovations in the theoretical expressions of the keywords which is related to the equivalent forms of novels,concerning the anlyses of several aspects,such as the writing characters ,stories,the introduction,the form and the content.Under this circumstance,it is necessary to be familiar with the creative modes of writing contents in the course of text experiments of the writers ,especially the reflection presenting in the form of the versatile persons transforming to temporary roles in order to form the characters of ambiguity;the description of characters switching to the descriptions of things to form the superficial description;the meaning shifting from single to multiple so as to understand the ambiguity and the narrative shifting from single to multiple to constitute the complexity of the plot etc.With the combination of theory with practice clarifing the lines and gaps between writers and the spirits of traditional realism in the recognition of the thoughts,the readers can accurately understand the connotation of authenticity of writing contents in post-modern works.
摘要:Practicing the idea of humanistic care need to create and apply the methods of thought care in mind layer.Foreign scholars have developed and used the theories and methods of psychological counseling,understanding moral education,value clarification,logotherapy,religious spiritual and philosophical practice and many other methods of thought care.As a kind of means or tool,the methods by foreign scholars developed and used reference and use for us,but not the value or its significance with transplantation.We need to create thought care methods of taking on the ideological and political education purpose and task with the characteristics of China.%在观念层面践行人文关怀理念需要创造和运用思想关怀的方法。国外学界曾经开辟并使用了心理咨询、体谅德育、价值澄清、意义治疗、宗教灵修以及哲学实践等诸多思想关怀的理路和方法。作为一种手段或工具,国外学界的方法可以为我们借鉴和移用,但其方法所承载的价值或意义不能随之移植。我们需要开创具有中国特色、承载思想政治教育主旨和任务的思想关怀方法。
摘要:The rights of demerit which being exercised for maintaining the university domestic order should be the necessary means of university education and academic function,so it have the attribute of administrative power.Even though some people rej ect to take the education administrative disputes into the scope of administrative litigation based on the special power relation theory and the internal administrative relationship theory,they indirectly accept the administrative nature of universities demerits.This demerit containing elements of the administrative power should break the shackles of the traditional special power relation and proceed remedy drawing lessons from the importance of theory.First,demerits and sanctions over demerit are the elements of not-degrees conferred decision.Second,demerits will be the history evidence which would affect the future right to work.Third,demerits may damage material interests of the students who are punished.Though the demerits do not change the students’identities directly,those can also damage the students’other important rights and interests.So,demerits should be brought into the scope of judicial review.%作出记过处分的权力,即便其行使是基于维持大学内部秩序与纪律,也更应该被视为达成大学教育及学术研究功能的必要手段,故其自然具备着行政权力的属性。即便是以“特别权力关系理论”或“内部行政关系说”拒绝将教育行政纠纷纳入行政诉讼受案范围的支持者,也间接地认可了高校惩戒行为的行政性质。而对此种包涵着行政权要素的记过处分,应当破除传统特别权力关系的束缚,而借鉴“重要性理论”进行救济。首先,对不授予学位决定而言,记过及记过以上处分往往具有构成要件效力;其次,记过处分将成为学生个人成长档案的“历史”佐证,而影响未来工作权的实现;再次,记过处分在特定高校中尚可能使受处分学生直接遭遇物质利益上的损害。即虽然记过处分未直接变更该学生接受教育之身份,但其同样将造成学生其他重要权益遭致损害,故应纳入司法审查的范围。
摘要:成都理工大学的教学实践探索证明,以巴赫金外位性理论及相关语言文化教学理论为指导构建的大学英语跨文化双向传输教学模式,既符合国家发展战略对高等教育人才培养的要求和大学英语教育教学改革的内生性需求,也符合大学英语教学对象的求知愿望,其设计思路和采取的相应措施切合实际且行之有效;教学模式能否完全顺利实施的关键因素在于有一套符合该模式教学目的的教材;教学模式整体效果的验证有赖于对第二课堂教学资源的整合开发。%The teaching practice of Chengdu University of Technology indicates that the cross-cultural two-way communication teaching model in College English on the basis of Bakhtin ’s related theory and linguistic cultural theories satisfies not only the requirements of the talents training in higher learning education according to our country developing strategies but also College English students’knowledge aspiration.Its design and measures are practical and effective.Whether the teaching model can be put into practice well depends on the text books which are suitable to the purpose of the teaching model.The verification of overall teaching effect in the teaching model relies on the integrated development.
摘要:迁徙自由权是个人自由权内涵之一。由于我国特殊的国情,公民的迁徙自由经历了从肯定到否定再到一定程度的默认过程,随之的迁徙自由权在新中国的变迁也经历了从肯定到逐渐丧失最后到国家制度未松动但事实上部分存在的三个时期。在这一变迁中,户籍制度起了关键作用,直接影响着新时期我国农民工的自由迁徙和流动。迁徙要是自由的,户籍制度改革就不能仅仅是政绩的,而必须是落实人权的。%One of the migration freedom is freedom connotation.Due to the special national conditions in China,citizens’ freedom of migration has experienced from affirmation to negation to a certain degree of the default process,then the migration freedom in the changes of the new China had experienced from sure to gradually lost to the national system not loose but finally in fact part of the existing three periods.In this change,the household registration system played a key role,directly affects the free migration of rural labor and flow in the new period.If migration freedom,the household registration system reform cannot merely record,and must be the implementation of human rights.
摘要:Recently,there are two kinds of Oracle during the Ancient Shu State have been discovered in Sichuan Guanghan. And the difference reported in the past,News and Media is that there are Both the text and patterns Wherein one of the bones whose color is from gray-brown to dark brown.This may be a new type of Oracle,the product offerings of archaeological Liao. Another bone armor is consistent with the one found in the Yin Ruins.This finding,once again shows the extent of the ancient Shu civilization in Sichuan has reached a very high level,which is enough to cause worth archaeologist and philologist attention.%四川广汉发现了古蜀国时期的两种甲骨文。与以往媒体和文献中报导不同的是,其中一种甲骨文还带有神秘图案,即既有文字,又有图案。这是甲骨文的新类型,颜色从灰褐到黑褐。这可能就是考古学上所讲的燎祭的产物。另一种甲骨文与殷墟发现的甲骨文一致,其时间应早于殷墟的甲骨文。这一发现,再次说明四川古蜀国的文明程度已经达到一个很高的水平,值得考古学家和古文字学家的高度重视。
摘要:Recently,the view,the state environmental obligation is corresponds to environmental rights ,has been accepted by more and more scholars.Because of the public feature of the environmental rights and interests and the complexity of environmental protection,the state must do something.While the traditional obligations on giving cann’t make comprehensive and appropriate responds to the environmental protection issues.This paper start with a broader giving obligations to illustrate the theoretical basis and the reality necessity of the state obligations on environmental giving.Specially,expounding the types, the confines and the liability form if the state breach the obligation on environmental giving.All of this is hoping to construct a system of the state obligations on environmental giving.%与环境权利对应的是国家环境义务,环境权益的公众性、环境保护的复杂性要求国家须有所作为,而传统的给付义务无法对环境保护问题作出全面适当的回应。无疑,从一种更广义的给付义务出发,阐述国家环境给付义务的理论基础和现实必要性,具体论述国家环境给付义务的类型、范围以及国家违反环境给付义务的责任形式问题,构建新时期国家环境给付义务体系,在当前有重要意义。
摘要:Disabilities enjoying public service equably is a government-led process on the manufacture and distribution,it is closely related to the economic activity of all kinds of organizations and citizens.Disabilities enjoying public service equably can effectively prevent the deviation of disabilities public services from causing by economic factors,to reduce the service supply cost and improve its social benefits in the perspective of economics.The cooperation of market system and administrative system as well as social system can lay the solid foundation for this service,citizens and the disabled family is the main body. Disabilities enjoying public service equably is based on the socialist market economy,the government macroeconomic regulation and guide as well as all kinds of organizations and citizens,which the safeguard and the efforts of the market mechanism, administration mechanism and social mechanism as well as citizens.It must adhere to the principle of dynamic equilibrium of supply-demand,reduce the economic cost of service,continuously improve its social benefits,ensure disabilities’"dignity survival"and promote social harmony.%残疾人均等享有公共服务是在政府主导下的生产和分配过程,它与各种组织和公民的经济活动密切相关。从经济学视角分析残疾人均等享有公共服务,可有效防止由经济因素造成的残疾人均等享有公共服务方面的偏差,降低服务供给成本和提高其社会效益。市场体制、行政体制与社会体制的合作能为此服务奠定坚实的物质基础,公民与残疾人家庭是落实服务的最终主体。残疾人均等享有公共服务要基于社会主义市场经济体制、政府宏观调控和引导以及各类组织与公民,在市场机制、行政机制、社会机制与公民主体的共同维护与努力下,坚持供求关系的动态均衡原则,努力降低服务的经济成本,不断提高其社会效益,确保残疾人有“尊严的生存”,并促进社会和谐。
摘要:后现代主义创作手法一方面对以崇高为核心的悲剧精神不可避免地进行着消解,另一方面对于另一种特属于当代的悲剧精神则又具有重构价值,乃至在对这种当代的悲剧精神的表现中,后现代创作手法具有着必要性,并由此可一窥后现代主义本身的矛盾性。%post-modernism writing techniques Dissolve tragedy spirit which centers on the sublimity.On the other hand, post-modernism writing techniques reconstruct another tragic spirit which belongs to the contemporary era.What’s more, when demonstrating this kind of tragic spirit,the necessity and the contradictoriness of post-modernism writing can be found.
摘要:文章运用文献分析法、问卷调查法、专家分析法、统计法等研究方法,结合我国“十二五”规划对大学生社会适应能力的新要求,以高校体育课程为载体,通过与专家讨论、问卷调查并结合相应的教学经验,研究了高校体育培养大学生社会适应主要路径。研究结果表明:高校体育主要通过体育教育、体育设施、体育教师和大学生自身这四个路径影响大学生社会适应能力。%This paper uses document analysis,questionnaire,expert analysis,statistics,combined with China’s “Twelfth Five Year Plan”to adapt to the new requirements for the competence of the students’social,to the university sports curriculum as the carrier,through discussions with experts,questionnaire and the corresponding teaching experience,the University Sports to cultivate college students ’social main path.Research results show that:college sports mainly through physical education,sports facilities,sports teachers and students of the four path effects of College Students’social adaptation.
摘要:Japan is a typical island country whose sea occupies the special situation in its strategy.After World War Ⅱ, Japanese maritime security policy was developed gradually by the influence of western ‘maritime country’theory in order to be the basic of national security.In the recent South China Sea dispute,Japan has paid great attention to and involved in it by using its maritime security policy and depending on the U.S.-Japan Security Alliance and the intimate relations with ASEAN. These actions were directed against China and supported the Diaoyu Islands dispute.%日本作为一个典型的岛国,海洋在其国家战略中居于特殊地位。受到西方“海洋国家”理论的影响,日本在二战之后逐渐形成其海上安全政策,作为维护国家安全的核心和基础。在近年来的南海争端问题上,日本依据它的海上安全政策,以日美同盟为基础,以与东盟国家的密切关系为依托,矛头直指中国,充分重视并介入到南海事务当中,同时策应钓鱼岛争端。
摘要:By using a two-stage game model,this paper analyses durable goods monopolist’s business strategy choice,and makes a reasonable explanation on the realistic question.It turns out that compared with sale,monopolist prefers to lease.But in reality,there are three factors against leasing.The first one is moral hazard,which makes monopolist bear the additional costs when leasing durable goods,and greatly reduces the enthusiasm of leasing.The second one is potential entrant that would lead to the choice to sell durable goods for monopolist,in order to capture the market share and to prevent potential competitors entering the market.The last one is credible commitment,if monopolist is able to make a credible commitment to resist cutting its prices,it can improve the profit of selling durable goods and accelerate cash flow.%通过运用传统的两阶段博弈模型对垄断厂商出租和出售耐用品进行对比分析可知,与出售相比,垄断厂商更加偏好出租。石磊-寇宗来模型也有一定不足,需着重分析加入道德风险、进入威胁和可置信承诺的条件后,耐用品垄断厂商出租和出售耐用品的最优选择问题。研究结果说明:首先,道德风险使垄断厂商在出租耐用品时承担额外的成本,在该成本大于临界道德风险成本时,垄断厂商将选择出售;反之亦然。其次,进入威胁会促使垄断厂商选择出售耐用品以占领部分市场,阻碍潜在竞争者进入。最后,垄断厂商做出不降价的可置信承诺能提高出售耐用品时的利润,加速资金流转。
摘要:随着网络日新月异的发展,网民数量激增,网络用语由于其创新性、快捷性和形象性的特点而深受网民青睐,因而层出不穷并得以迅速推广。除了数学符号、推理符号和标点符号等常见符号广泛用于口译笔记中,能为译员节省笔画和记录时间,辅助译员的短时记忆之外,网络用语也可用于口译笔记中起到殊途同归的效果,因为它的上述特点正好符合口译笔记精简性的原则。网络用语对接待语境中的口译笔记效果能起到很好的作用,尤其对接待语境中的寒暄对话和致谢词帮助甚大。%As Internet makes daily advance,netizens have increased in great numbers.Due to its innovation,convenience and imageability,cyber language gains tremendous popularity of netizens.Therefore,it is updated constantly and widespread rapidly.Common symbols like mathematical symbols,reasoning symbols and punctuation are widely used in interpreting notes to save strokes and time.Thus they could improve short-term memory of interpreters.So are cyber language,because its features above coincide with the simplification of interpreting notes.Through empirical analysis,cyber language could be conducive to interpreting notes in reception contexts,especially in greeting dialogues and grateful speeches.
摘要:Employment of college students is faced with some difficulties in present,which may be caused by fierce competition from the increasing number of the graduates,the training model of the university,the standard of choosing employee and the psychology of the graduates.To solve this problem of employment difficulty,we propose some ideas and strategies based on the explicit analysis of difficult in employment for graduates,which include transforming the training model of the university,guiding the graduates to transform the thinking patterns of employment,and the innovative employment mechanism,and also hope to improve the employment quality of university graduates through the multi-integrated factors.%大学毕业生就业困难的原因,有毕业生人数增长引来竞争加剧的问题,有高校培养模式的问题,有用人单位择人标准的问题,有学生自身的心理问题。在对大学生就业难成因梳理分析的基础上,从转变高校人才培养模式,引导学生转变就业思维模式,创新就业机制等方面对破解大学生就业难这一问题提出思路和对策,希望通过多方因素的综合合力,努力破解大学生就业难题。
摘要:十二生肖是中国传统文化内容之一。长期以来,学术界争论不休,认为它是从古巴比伦王国传入中国的。然而,在四川广汉古蜀国出土的大量含有十二生肖的玉器,则证实了中国十二生肖起源产地并非古巴比伦,也非世界其他国家,而就在中国四川广汉古蜀国。这是在中国以前考古遗址中从未发现过的。%The Chinese Zodiac is part of the Chinese traditional culture.For its origination,Chinese academia has long debated and think that it is from the Babylonian kingdom.However,a large number of Sichuan Guanghan ancient Shu unearthed jade containing zodiac bears that the origin of Chinese Zodiacs is not in the ancient Babylon,nor in the rest of the world,but in Chinese Sichuan Guanghan Ancient Shu Kingdom,which has never been found in Chinese previous archaeological sites.
摘要:The amendment of administrative procedural law planed to establish the system of people’s courts’attached review of normative document,in which incidental review mode,limitations of examined objects and handing ways,and particularity of review contents would be included.The system was built under the pressure from both trend of reform,leading to urgency and inevitability to establish the system,and deficiencies of original system,focusing on the extent.Most of the schemes in the amendment had their relative rationality.It is unlikely to develop into a western style judicial review system but a review system of normative documents under joint of judicial organs,legislature and administrative authorities as Chinese characteristics.The details of the system’s operation would be worked out by the NPC Standing Committee as legislative interpretation.The procuratorial organs would play a positive role in the system.%本次行政诉讼法修正拟创设人民法院对规范性文件合法性的附带审查制度,这一制度具有审查模式的附带性、审查对象和处理方式的有限性、审查内容的特殊性等特点。这一制度是在改革时势和原有制度的双重压力下创设的,前一压力使得创设这一制度具有紧迫性和必然性,后一压力使得这一制度的创制需要注重度的把握。草案拟定方案的大部分内容具有相对合理性。这一制度不太可能发展成为类似国外的违宪审查制度,但可能发展出一套具有中国特色的司法与立法、行政联动的规范性文件审查机制。这一制度的具体操作“细则”宜由全国人大常委会以立法解释的方式作出。检察机关可以在这一制度中发挥积极的作用。
摘要:According to China’s“legislative law”therelevant provisions of article fifty-fifth,The office of operation of the Standing Committee of National People’s Congress may study questions raised regarding specific aspects of a law and give a response.In somecases,theansweras a trialbasis by the court to apply.The legalquestionreply is notlegislative interpretation, norexplain thejudicial interpretation of thespecific applicationof similar,do not have the effectas the right totrialbasis.Legal inquiriesand replies inuniversal,compulsoryand so there are stillmany disputes,asthe validity of normsis open to discussion. Legal inquiriesand replies system reflect thepractical workneeds,the need forthe corresponding normsfurther clearand transformation.%根据我国《立法法》第55条的相关规定,全国人大常委会工作机构有对法律询问做出答复的权力。在某些具体案件的审理中,该种答复作为审判的依据被人民法院所适用。法律询问答复不是立法解释,亦非类似司法解释的具体应用解释,不具有作为有权的审判依据的效力。法律询问答复在普遍适用性、强制适用等方面仍存在着较多的争议,其作为规范的效力如何有待讨论。法律询问答复制度的存在反映实践工作的需求,需要对相应规范进一步地明确和改造。
摘要:In the study of customer relationship management,customer acquisition,customer maintenance,customer loyalty,have been researched deeply.But the customers win-back is ignored for a long time.The article based on win-back customer,from the perspective of empirical ,research the influence of reason of defected and win-back strategies of different levels on customers perceive the return value and customer return intention.the results showed that:the customers’defected experience and customers’demographic variables had a significant impact on switch-back intention.For example,when offered the same level provide,the customers’return intention who defected due to enterprise factors would significantly lower than the customers who defected due to internal factors.At the same time,a high level of win-back provide have significant influence on the customer perceived value and return back intention The article finally propose Suggestions for the further research.%在顾客关系管理研究中,顾客获取、顾客维持、顾客忠诚都得到了较为深入的研究。而对于流失顾客的赢回研究是长期来被学者们忽视的一角。本文以顾客赢回为背景,从实证的角度考察了顾客流失原因及不同水平的赢回策略对顾客感知回归价值及顾客回归意向的影响。研究表明,因企业自身原因而导致流失的顾客在面对相同水平的赢回提供时,表现出较低的价值感知和回归意向;同时,高水平的赢回措施对顾客的感知价值和赢回意向产生显著积极作用。文章最后为顾客赢回今后的研究提出了几点建设性意见。
摘要:Resignation is the behavior of revocation of contracting behavior.It is the behavior of unilateral exemption. Regardless of any reason,the validity of resignation behavior shall not be affected.The reason of the employer to bear the economic compensation is that the employer does not fulfill the duty and the legal liability for breach of contract is thus produced.The reasons for resignation of the employee are irrelevant.The fundamental difference between statutory right of labor contract rescission and general right of labor contract rescission is whether there are any legal circumstances stipulated in article 38 of Labor Contract Law,but not whether the employee writes any statutory reasons.Article 38,subparagraph 2 of Guiding Opinions of the Higher People's Court of Jiangsu and the Labor Dispute Arbitration Commission on the Trial of Labor Dispute Cases is debatable.Article 38,subparagraph 1 and Article 46,subparagraph 1 of Labor Contract Law need to be perfected in expression.%辞职,是劳动者撤销自己的缔约行为的行为,是单方免除自己为用人单位提供劳动义务的行为。无论有无理由,理由为何,均不影响其辞职行为的效力。而用人单位之所以要承担经济补偿,是因其不履行义务而产生了法定违约责任,与劳动者的辞职理由毫不相干。法定解除权与无因解除权的根本区别,不在于辞职书上是否写有法定事由,而在于用人单位是否发生了第三十八条规定的法定情形。《江苏省高级人民法院、江苏省劳动争议仲裁委员会关于审理劳动争议案件的指导意见》第15条第2款值得商榷;而《劳动合同法》第三十八条第一款与第四十六条第一款在表述上也有待完善。
摘要:Chinese administrative law system is affected the by German and Japanese administrative Law.In general,the extra power relation theory is applied to the relationship between colleges and students.So,Geman amending the extra power relation would affect the Chinese administrative law’s theory and practice.In the game of maintaining administrative function and protecting the civil rights,the scope of application of the extra power relation is changing:the early extra power relation:the relationship between basic relation and management:the importance of theory.Learning from the importance of theory,the university disciplinary action,granting or canceling the scholarship,scoring the examinations or compulsory measures,and other behaviors should be included in the scope of judicial review,besides changing the registered volunteer,expulsion from academic status,will not be accepted,refusing to issue the diploma or degree certificate.%我国行政法体系的构建颇受德日行政法的影响,对于高校与学生之关系,一般采取特别权力关系理论。故德国对特别权力关系所进行的修正,自然也应当彰显于我国行政法理论与实务之中。在维持行政功能与保障公民权利的博弈的过程中,特别权力关系的适用范围经历了从早期的特别权力关系---基础关系与经营关系二分法---重要性理论的变化。借鉴重要性理论,除却更改报考志愿、开除学籍、不予录取、拒绝颁发毕业证或学位证等涉及身份关系的行为之外,高校惩戒行为、奖学金之发放或取消、对学生基本权利产生重要影响的考试评分或强制措施等行为也应当被纳入司法审查的范围之类。
摘要:基于时变参数状态空间模型,以人均 GDP 和工业增加值占 GDP 的比重作为衡量工业化阶段的主要指标,以单位能耗 GDP 作为能源效率的衡量指标,实证分析工业化不同阶段对能源效率的影响。研究结果表明:在工业化发展的初期,工业成为经济发展的主导产业,工业对能源的巨大需求导致经济发展对能源的依赖性增强,人均 GDP 和工业增加值占比对能源效率的影响均较为明显;在工业化发展的中期,人均 GDP 对能源效率的影响趋于稳定,工业增加值占比对能源效率的影响逐渐趋于零。产业结构调整对改善能源效率的作用很小,加强区域间和国家间的节能技术合作可有效改善能源利用效率。%Using GDP per capita and the industrial proportion of GDP as the main index to represent the industrialization stage,this paper aims at empirically analyzing the factors which have influence on the energy productivity based on the time-varying state space model.The conclusion shows that GDP per capita and the industrial proportion of GDP have obvious effect on energy efficiency in the early stage of industrialization.The reason is not only that the industry has become the leading industry of economic development but also that the huge demand for energy in industry.Then economic development shows great dependence on energy.In the middle stage of industrialization development,the effect of GDP per capita on energy efficiency tends to be stable.And the influence of industrial added value on energy efficiency is approaching 0.Therefore, industrial structure has very small effect on improving energy efficiency.The way to improve energy efficiency is that strengthening energy-saving technology cooperation between regions and between countries.
摘要:“网站群”已经成为信息化工作的一种重要思路。在高校,各级各类网站由“一群网站”向“网站群”发展的过程中存在着不可回避的机制阻碍、技术阻碍和安全风险,单纯依赖内容网站管理整合网站、集中运行服务器等管理措施难以取得突破性的进展。因此,应从网站群管理绩效与模式的视角,构建一种体系化的网站群管控模式。%Webs-Group has become a main idea of developing the site work in universities,which has gained wide consensus.The advanced developmentof the transformationfrom “kinds of sites”to “Webs-Group”is hindered by mechanism puzzles,technical obstacles and security risk.It is difficult to achieve a breakthrough in relying solely on website content management integrating sites,centralized server management measures and so on.This paper provides a systemperspective to construct akind of controlmode considering the performance of management,which could be beneficial for analyzing and solving the management problems of webs-group more deeply.
摘要:基层介入是大学生村官工作面临的重要议题,因而备受社会各界的瞩目。试以苏北三县为例,对大学生村官基层介入的若干命题进行研究,得出大学生村官具备基层介入的现实条件和认知基础;政府“铺路搭台”与大学生村官后续跟进有助于基层介入难题的破解;基层介入促进了大学生村官个体成长成才,带动了农村政治生态与生活形态的部分改变;在介入发展去向方面,国家希冀的正常有序流动与大学生村官出路选择偏好之间存在明显差距。为此,需要政府管理部门采取有力措施予以推进。%Grass-roots involvement is an important issue for college-graduate village officials work,and it receives more public attention.Based on three counties in Subei area,the paper analyzes several proposition of grassroots intervention and draws these conclusions: college-graduate village officials have objective conditions and cognitive basis of grassroots intervention.Government laying a platform and college-graduate village officials following up contribute to solve the intervening problem.Grassroots intervention is to promote the individual growth and bring changes in rural politics and social life.But we should pay attention to the obvious gap between national hope to move orderly and college-graduate Village Officials’choice. Thus we need to take progressive action strategy to push on..
摘要:如何推动城镇化进程,确保实现十八大报告提出的城镇化战略目标及我国经济转型期与结构调整期的平稳过渡,是我国急需研究和解决的问题。城镇化与区域经济发展能否做到相互适应、相互协调、良性互动,不仅影响着我国城镇化的质量和水平,也影响着区域经济的发展方式和结构,更关系人民切身利益和国家经济的可持续发展。本文以成都市龙泉驿区作为分析对象,通过对该区主要经济指标的对比分析,说明城镇化与区域经济发展的良性互动关系,揭示未来城镇化和区域经济发展的更高层次的目标和要求。%It is an urgent job for china to study and resolve the problem on how to boost its urbanization process,so as to ensure the realization of its strategic objectives in urbanization and the smooth transition in the period of its economic transformation and structural adjustment,as is prescribed in the keynote report of the 18th CPC National Congress.Whether China can achieve positive adoption, coordination and interaction between its Urbanization and Regional Economic Development,it not only affects its urbanization quality and level,but the development model and structure of its regional economy,which even is closely related to its sustainable economic development and finally its people's vital interests.Taking the development in Longquanyi District of Chengdu City as a case,this paper makes comparative analysis of the major economic indicators of this district to show the benign interaction between its urbanization and regional economic development,and to reveal potential higher targets and requirements of urbanization and regional economic development.
摘要:日本民族构成复杂。除包括北方虾夷在内之少数“原住人”外,主要由外来之“渡来人”组成。其成份以来自中国大陆和朝鲜半岛为主,尚有部份来自南洋群岛。有充分材料表明,自从殷王朝前后开始,中国历代动乱时期,浮海逃亡之难民潮,曾经大量进入日本列岛,带来先进文明。 日本最早的古人类可以“明石猿人”为代表,生存于中更新世,更早处于空白状态。其中、晚更新世古人类主要在冰期时代,海面下降时通过联系大陆之陆桥迁移而来。 日本文化过去以中国为师。隋唐时期曾经多次派遣规模浩大的遣隋使团、遣唐使团,全盘吸收中国文化,构成了日本文化之基础。%There are complex configuration of ethnic groups in Japan,which mainly consists of aliens,apart from a few aborigines including minorities in the north.Most aliens in Japan are from mainland China and Korean Peninsula,some from the South Sea Islands.It is sufficiently demonstrated that since since Yin dynasty,if China underwent turmoil,large numbers of refugees fled to other countries via sea.They once came to Japan archipelago in great numbers with advanced civilization. Akashi ape could be seen as the earliest ancient man in Japan.They lived in Middle Pleistocene,before which the record was blank.Ancient man in Japan in Middle and Late Pleistocene migrated through continental bridge while the sea level declined in the ice age. Japanese culture learned a lot from Chinese culture in the past.Japanese large-scaled delegations were sent to China in Sui and Tang dynasties to draw Chinese culture to its heart’s content.Chinese culture laid a foundation for Japanese culture.
摘要:陆王心学作为传统文化中具有代表性的一派对传统知识分子具有重要的影响。王阳明,作为陆王心学的集大成者,所提出的“良知说”在社会责任感养成教育方面更是具有丰富的文化育人的价值与资源。其中,壬阳明所提出的“破心贼”以“明明德”,“明人伦”以“亲民”,“成圣贤”以“止于至善”,对于当代大学生社会责任感养成提供了三个层次的教育目标,从大学生个体自我的道德为出发点,外推至对社会伦理关系明确与建立、再到社会责任感的培养及落实,秉承了“大学之道,在明明德,在亲民,在止于至善”的大学精神,体现了传统文化对于知识分子“内圣外王”的根本要求。%The Lu-Wang School,as one of the most representative schools of Chinese philosophy,has an important affect on traditional scholars.The Intuitive Knowledge Thought proposed by Wang Yangming,the originator and master of Lu-Wang School,has a plentiful value and resource for cultural education in the aspect of elevating college students’sense of social responsibility.‘Shattering selfish desires to manifest the illustrious virtue’,‘Properly handling the interpersonal relationships to love people’and ‘Becoming saints to rest in the highest good’are three moral goals from Wang Yangming’s theory,which provide three educational goals for fostering college students’sense of social responsibility.The three goals are based on enhancing the moral of the college student,then extend to the establishment and definitude of social ethic relationship and finally go further to the development and implementing of the sense of social responsibility.The educational goals inherit the spirit of ‘What the Great Learning teaches is to manifest the illustrious virtue,to love the people and to rest in the highest good’,thus embody the traditional fundamental requirement of ‘Becoming saints to rest in the highest good’for Chinese scholars.
摘要:党和政府正在努力建设稳定和谐社会。社会稳定必须社会合理,社会合理人民才能安居乐业。当前,党和国家不仅要注意官员腐败等一些显性的影响社会稳定因素,同时还应当关注社会管理公开、公正、自愿、公平、信用、平等等一些隐性的、深层次的影响社会稳定因素,消除人们对社会的不满情绪,国家才能稳定和谐、繁荣富强、长治久安。%Chinese Communist Party is trying to build a stable and harmonious society.Social stability must be reasonable social reasonable people can live and work in peace,social stability,people can live and work in peace and social.At present, the factors affecting social stability of Party and state pay attention not only to the official corruption,some of the dominant, but also should pay attention to social management open,fair,voluntary,fair,credit,equality,subtle,deep the factors affecting social stability,eliminate some social discontent emotion,can the state stability and harmony,rich,strong and prosperous long period of stability.
摘要:people-oriented Idea need emphasis on and need to respect the personal experience of urban residents in the construction of new urbanization.A positive evaluation can be make by devising a people-centered evaluation model of the city and doing a empirical test using Survey data from Chongqing from the perspective of residents’perception.The results show that People-centered city evaluation model city with high reliability,good reliability and validity,suitable for evaluation and measurement of urban people-oriented properties and their extent.%新型城镇化强调以人为本,并需要尊重城市居民的切身感受。从居民感知视角,设计出一个以人为本城市的评价模型,以来自重庆的问卷调查数据进行实证检验。研究结果表明,以安居感、乐业感、社会交往、认同感和归属感五个维度、二十个测量指标构成的以人为本城市评价模型具有较高的可靠性、良好的信度和效度,适合于城市以人为本属性及其程度的评价和测量。