共情是知觉和理解他人情绪并合理反应的能力。通过行为实验要求被试对不同情绪、不同性别的面孔作相应的判断，考查不同注意线索对积极情绪共情的影响。实验发现，在情绪判断任务中，被试对于正性图片和中性图片的反应时存在显著差异，正性图片的反应时显著快于中性图片；而在性别判断任务中两类图片的反应时不存在显著差异。实验证实了不同注意线索对积极情绪的共情能够产生影响：当被试将注意集中情绪判断线索时，被试的积极情绪共情明显；当被试将注意集中在性别判断线索时，被试的积极情绪共情减弱。%Empathy is the ability to perceive, understand and respond properly to the emotion of others.In this study, through behavioral experiment, subjects are required to make corresponding judgment according to different emotion, faces of different gender in order to investigate the effect of different attention cue on the empathy of positive emotion.The results show that in the emotion-judging task, there is a significant difference in subjects’time to respond to positive and neutral picture, the time of the former being significantly shorter than the latter.However, in the gender-judging task there is no significant difference in the time to respond to these two types of images.The experiment confirms that different attention cue exerts certain influence on the empathy of positive emotion.Subjects show obvious empathy of positive emotion when focusing on emotion-judging cue; Subjects show decreased empathy of positive emotion when focusing on gender-judging cue.
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