面向卓越土木工程师培养的结构力学教学改革与实践

摘要

文章分析了结构力学教学在卓越土木工程师培养中的重要地位及存在的不足,指出了结构力学教学改革的目标和思路,结合教学实践提出了引入趣味结构力学知识、融入工程背景及典型案例分析、开展结构力学课外知识讲座、进行结构模型设计与制作4项具体措施。通过调查反馈对改革措施和效果进行了实证分析,并从优化课程教学内容、开展系列专题讲座和构建研学实践平台3个方面提出了教学改革设想。%The importance and deficiency of structural mechanics teaching in eminent civil engineer training is analyzed.The objective and thought of structural mechanics teaching is presented,and four concrete and practical teaching measures are advised,including introducing interesting structural mechanics knowledge,incorporating engineering background and typical example analysis,organizing extra-curriculum knowledge lectures,and developing structural model design activity.The reform effect is analyzed through investigation feedback.The further teaching reform scheme is presented through three aspects： optimizing course teaching content,developing series special topic lectures,and constructing research and study practice platform.