影响俄语多义词转义的若干因素

摘要

The research on polysemous words is one of the focuses of lexicology and semantics.Polysemous senses are derived from primary meaning,which is a common language phenomenon in Russian.It is possible to discuss the causes of transferred meaning of polysemous words from social culture factors,cognitive thinking factors and internal language factors.%对多义词的研究,是词汇学和语义学关注的焦点之一。多义词的义项由本义派生出转义,是俄语中大量存在的语言现象。对俄语多义词转义的研究,首先可以从确定＂转义＂的概念入手,然后从社会文化因素、思维认知因素和语言内部因素三个方面探讨影响多义词转义的主要因素。