Strains of Staphylococcus aureus were isolated and identified from raw milk by traditional taxonomic identification and polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and their toxin producing ability was detected by mini-VIDAS to study the S. aureus contamination in raw milk. The results showed that S. aureus was the main contamination bacteria, 9 strains of them were positive which detected by miniVIDAS, and the detection rate of toxigenic strains was 12.86％ in the 70 strains of S. aureus isolated. The PCR designed targeting the primer of thermonuclease(nuc) gene of S. aureus had coincidence rate of 100％ with traditional taxonomic identification, and it had higher specificity and sensitivity.%为了蟹原料奶中产毒型金黄色葡萄球菌的污染情况,采用传统分类学鉴定方法与PCR鉴定方法结令,对原料奶中金黄色葡萄球菌进行分离鉴定,并运用全自动荧光免疫分析仪检测了分离.菌株的产毒情况.结果表明,分离鉴定的70株金黄色葡萄球菌中,mini-VIDAS仪分析为阳性的有9株,产毒型金黄色葡萄球菌的检出率为12.86%,金黄色葡萄球菌为原料奶的主要污染菌之一.针对金黄色葡萄球菌耐热核酸酶基因设计的引物进行的PCR鉴定方法,与传统分类学方法的符合率为100%,并且具有较高的特异性及敏感性.
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