肺结核患者生命质量及患者报告结局的影响因素分析

摘要

目的：测定肺结核患者生命质量并评价其影响因素。方法应用已研制好的肺结核患者生命质量量表（QLICD‐PT ）分别对肺结核患者治疗前、治疗2个月、完成疗程时的生命质量进行测定，并对其生命质量可能的影响因素进行多元线性回归分析。结果除了治疗2个月与完成疗程的生理功能领域得分差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05），其他领域得分及总得分不同治疗时间两两比较，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。影响肺结核患者生命质量的因素为文化程度、家庭经济。结论通过治疗后，肺结核患者的生命质量得到了提高，其生命质量与文化程度、家庭经济有关。%Objective To analyze quality of life and it′s influence factors in patients with tuberculosis .Methods The quality of life instrument QLICD‐PT for tuberculosis patient was applied to evaluate the quality of life for tuberculosis patient before the treatments ,during the two‐month period of treatments and after the treatments .The multiple linear regression analysis was conduc‐ted on the possible influence factors of quality of life .Results The score difference of physiological function of the patient at the end of two‐month treatments and at the time of finishing treatments showed no statistical significance (P>0 .05) ,the pairwise com‐parison of the scores and total score of other domains had statistical significance (P<0 .05) .The influencing factors of the quality of life for tuberculosis patient had been listed as the educational level and family economy .Conclusion The quality of life of tuber‐culosis patient has been improved and is also connected with the educational level and family economy .