重庆市糖尿病专科护士核心能力现状调查及影响因素分析

摘要

Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of core competence of diabetes specialist nurses in Chongqing. Methods 118 diabetes specialist nurses from Chongqing were selected by convenience sampling and were surveyed by questionnaires. Results The ability of clinical nursing and health education were in an advanced level; the ability of nursing management, guidance, consultation and clinical research were in a medium level;the ability of ethical decision-making was in an inferior level. Hospital types, departments they belong and professional titles may to some degree influence core competence of diabetes specialist nurses.Conclusions The core competence training for diabetes specialist nurses in Chongqing meets requirements of specialist nurses′ training; according to factors influencing core competence, training units should take targeted intervention measures to effectively promote core competence of the nurses.%目的：调查重庆市糖尿病专科护士核心能力现状并对其影响因素进行分析。方法采用方便抽样法选取重庆市118名糖尿病专科护士进行问卷调查。结果重庆市糖尿病专科护士临床护理能力及健康教育能力属高等水平；护理管理、指导、咨询及临床科研能力属中等水平；伦理决策能力属低等水平。医院类型、所在科室、职称在一定程度上影响糖尿病专科护士的核心能力。结论重庆市糖尿病专科护士核心能力培训符合专科护士培训要求；培训单位应根据影响核心能力的因素，有针对性地制定干预措施，有效促进核心能力的提升。