重庆市伤口造口专科护士核心能力现状调查与分析

摘要

目的 调查重庆市伤口造口专科护士(WOCN)核心能力现状,为WOCN培训和核心能力的评价提供参考.方法 采用目的抽样,应用WOCN核心能力调查表对重庆市培训基地的141名WOCN进行问卷调查,并采用描述性分析、方差分析、t检验分析核心能力评分结果.结果 重庆市WOCN核心能力自评总分为(2.42±0.83)分;核心能力条目得分由高到低依次为沟通能力、临床实践能力、批判性思维能力、专业发展能力、管理能力;不同资格认证年限、不同用工性质、是否参与专科护理小组、不同职称者核心能力得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 重庆市WOCN核心能力处于中等水平,提示需加强专业发展能力及批判性思维能力的培训,以提高核心能力水平.%Objective To survey the current situation of core competence of wound ostomy continence nurses (WOCN),and provide reference for their training and core competence evaluation.Methods A total of 141 WOCN in the Chongqing Municipal training base participated in the questionnaire survey by adopting the purposive sampling and WOCN core competence questionnaire table.Then the score results of core competence were analyzed by using the descriptive analysis,one-way ANOVA and t test.Results The average total score of WOCN core competency self-evaluation in Chongqing City was (2.42± 0.83) points,the item scores of core competence from high to low were the communication ability,clinical practical ability,critical thinking,professional development ability and management ability;the scores had statistical differences in different qualification certification years,employment characteristics,whether participating in the nursing team and different job titles (P＜0.05).Conclusion The WOCN core competence in Chongqing City is in the middle level,which prompts that it is needed to strengthen the training of professional development ability and critical thinking to improve the core competence.