2560例输血前、术前、产前4项血液传染性指标检测与结果分析

摘要

Objective:To analysis before a blood transfusion, preoperative, prenatal four blood infectious index test results, timely find potential source of infection, but also can avoid unnecessary doctor-patient dispute. Methods:Our hospital in January 2012-June 2012 before a blood transfusion, preoperative, prenatal 2560 patients treponema pallidum antibody (anti-TP), human immunodeficiency virus antibody (anti-HIV1/2), and hepatitis b surface antigen (HBSAg), hepatitis c virus antibody (anti-HCV) four infectious disease index testing, and analyzes the test results. Results:The anti -TP, anti - HIV1/2, HBSAg, anti - HCV four infectious disease index positive patients in 210 cases, positive rate is 8.20%;The highest rate of HBSAg, 170 cases, constitute a ratio of 80.95%;And the other three infectious index compared with significant difference, and infection with male mostly, male patients positive rate is 13.22%;Female patients is 5.38%;Amphoteric positive rate compared with significant difference, there is statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion:Before a blood transfusion, preoperative, prenatal anti -TP, anti - HIV1/2, HBSAg, anti - HCV four infectious disease index test can determine the patients before treatment in related with whether the above four and blood transfusion related infectious diseases, and at the same time in the related before treatment for four blood infectious index testing, the infection source to take necessary measures to prevent isolation, to avoid medical dispute, reduce hospital infection rate has important significance.%　　目的：分析输血前、术前、产前4项血液传染性指标检测结果,及时发现潜在的感染源,同时还可避免不必要的医患纠纷。方法：对本院2012年1~6月输血前、术前、产前2560例患者进行梅毒螺旋体抗体(抗-TP)、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体(抗-HIV1/2)、乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBSAg)、丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)四项感染性疾病指标检测,并分析其检测结果。结果：抗-TP、抗-HIV1/2、HBSAg、抗-HCV四项感染性疾病指标阳性患者210例,阳性率为8.20%；其中以HBSAg阳性率最高,170例,构成比例为80.95%；与其它三项感染性指标比较差异具有显著性,而感染者中以男性居多,男性患者阳性率为13.22%；女性患者为5.38%；两性阳性率比较差异具有显著性,有统计学意义P<0.05。结论：输血前、术前、产前抗-TP、抗-HIV1/2、HBSAg、抗-HCV四项感染性疾病指标的检测可以确定患者在进行相关治疗前是否患有以上四种与输血相关的传染性疾病,同时在进行相关治疗前进行4项血液传染性指标检测,对感染源采取必要的预防隔离措施,对避免医患纠纷,降低医院感染率具有重要意义。