预见性护理干预对脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者减少吸入性肺炎的研究

摘要

目的：分析预见性护理干预于脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者减少吸入性肺炎的措施以及效果。方法：选取我院从2012年3月到2013年3月接收的160例符合标准的患者作为研究对象,患者随机分成两组,对照组和观察组,每组80例。对照组患者接受常规护理,观察组患者在常规护理的基础上接受预见性护理干预。结果：观察组临床有效率(68/80,85.1%)高于对照组(60/80,75.0%),差异具有统计学意义；对照组吸入性肺炎31例,占38.75％,观察组吸入性肺炎9例,占11.25％,差异有统计学意义。结论：对脑卒中患者进行有效的预见性护理干预,可以有效降低肺炎发生率,提高患者的吞咽功能。%Objective:To analyze the measures of predictive nursing intervention to reduce aspiration pneumonia in patients with swallowing disorder after stroke and the effect of predictive nursing intervention. Methods:Selecting 160 cases according to the inclusion criteria from May 2012 to March 2013 in our hospital, the patients were randomly divided into two groups, control group and observation group, 80 cases in each group. Patients in control group were given conventional nursing, patients in observation group were given predictive nursing intervention based on conventional nursing. Results:The clinical efficient of observation group (68/80, 85.1%) is higher than that of control group (60/80, 75.0%), there was statistically significant difference.Aspiration pneumonia in control group are 31 cases, accounted for 38.75%, that in observation group are 9 cases, accounted for 11.25%, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion:Doing effective predictive nursing intervention for patients with stroke can reduce the incidence of pneumonia and improve the swallowing function.