经阴道子宫输卵管三维超声造影评价输卵管通畅性

摘要

目的探讨经阴道子宫输卵管三维超声造影（3D-CEUS）评价输卵管通畅性的临床应用价值。资料与方法对33例临床诊断不孕症患者采用3D-CEUS评估输卵管通畅性，以腹腔镜下通染液检查作为对照，评价3D-CEUS判断输卵管通畅性的敏感度、特异度、阳性似然比、阴性似然比。结果应用3D-CEUS诊断输卵管通畅20条，通而不畅10条，阻塞36条。腹腔镜通染液检查输卵管通畅23条，通而不畅7条，阻塞36条。3D-CEUS检测输卵管通畅性的总符合率为86.4%（57/66），敏感度为93.0%（40/43），特异度为73.9%（17/23），阳性似然比为7.15，阴性似然比为0.20。结论3D-CEUS可准确快速地评估输卵管通畅性，值得临床推广应用；但对输卵管阻塞或通而不畅的患者需进一步行腹腔镜检查。%Purpose To investigate the clinical value of three-dimensional hysterosalpingo-contrast-sonography (3D-HyCoSy) in the assessment of fallopian tubal patency.Materials and Methods Fallopian tubal patency of 33 infertile women was assessed using transvaginal 3D-HyCoSy, and the results were compared with laparoscopically salpingoraphy, the sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio and negative likelihood ratio of 3D-HyCoSy were evaluated.Results 3D-HyCoSy showed 20 passable fallopian tubes, 10 partially passable fallopian tubes and 36 obstructed tubes, while lapascopically salpingoraphy showed 23 passable fallopian tubes, 7 partially passable fallopian tubes and 36 obstructed tubes. The total coincidence rate of 3D-HyCoSy to assess the fallopian tubal patency was 86.4% (57/66), with the sensitivity of 93.0% (40/43), specificityof 73.9% (17/23), positive likelihood ratio of 7.15, and negative likelihood ratio of 0.20.Conclusion Tubal patency can be efficiently and accurately assessed using 3D-HyCoSy, but patients with obstructed or partially passable fallopian tubes should undergo laparoscopy to clarify.