父母教养方式对大学生生命价值观影响研究

摘要

Objective To explore the possible influence of parental rearing styles on life values of college students, and provide the scientific evidence for positive parental rearing style. Methods Totally 500 college students were surveyed with College Students life Values Inventory ( CSLV) and s-EMBU. Results The average scores of the factors of CSLV were as following: love life (4. 60 ±0.53), positive and progressive (3. 79 ±0.55), pessimism and confused (2. 61 ±0. 73) and narrow (2. 59 ±0. 78). The score of love life and positive and progressive was positively correlated with warm of parents ( P < 0. 05 ) , while were significantly negatively correlated with rejection of parents ( P < 0. 05). The scores of pessimism and confused and narrow were significantly positive correlated with rejection of parents, paternal overproteel (P < 0. 05 ) , and negatively correlated with warm of parents. Regression analysis showed that, parental warmth entered the regression equation, provided good forecast ability for positive and progressive of life values (P < 0. 01) , but rejection of parents entered the regression equation, provided good forecast ability for pessimism and confused, narrow of life values (P <0. 01). Conclusion Parental rearing patterns have a closed correlation with life values among college students, and the positive rearing pattern give much more positive powerful influence on positive live value among college students.%目的 探讨父母教养方式对大学生生命价值观的影响.方法 运用大学生生命价值观问卷和简式父母教养方式问卷对500名大学生进行测试.结果 大学生生命价值观各维度得分最高的是珍爱生命(4.60±0.53)分,其次是积极进取(3.79±0.55)分,然后是悲观困惑(2.61±0.73)分,得分最低的是狭隘(2.59±0.78)分,珍爱生命、积极进取生命价值观与父母情感温暖呈正相关(P＜0.05),而与父母拒绝呈负相关(P＜0.05)；悲观困惑、狭隘生命价值观与父母拒绝、父母过度保护呈正相关(P＜0.05),而与父母情感温暖呈负相关；迸一步回归分析结果表明,父母情感温暖对珍爱生命、积极进取价值观有显著的正向预测效果(P＜0.01),而父母拒绝对悲观困惑、狭隘价值观有显著的负向预测效果(P＜0.01).结论 父母教养方式越是正向,大学生的生命价值观越是积极、健康.