意思表示分析

摘要

意思表示是私法秩序下绝大多数法律关系的起点.意思表示作为人的内心活动的外部传达或宣示,必然引出意思与表示是否一致,以及不一致时如何对已有意思表示进行判断的问题.解决这个问题的关键是:如何理解意思与表示在法律交易中的实质作用及其相互关系,较可取的做法是认为其内容与效力通过规定性的表示获得.%The declaration of intent is the starting point for the majority of legal relations under the private law order, which, as the external announcement of the internal activity of human beings, will certainly lead to such problem as whether the intent and its declaration are consistent, and how to make a judgment on the existing declaration for intent when inconsistent. The key to such problem is how to understand the substantive role of intent and its declaration in legal transactions and interrelations. A comparatively feasible practice is that the content and the validity of intent declaration shall be acquired through the prescriptive declaration.