家庭养老负担量表的初步编制及信效度检验

摘要

Objective To compile the family pension burden scale and test its reliability and validity,in order to provide a tool for measuring the burden of family support.Methods Through the literature review and interview method,the family pension burden initial scale was compiled and 210 women of childbearing age in Shandong Province sampled by cluster sampling was used to assess the validity and reliability.Results The burden of family pension scale consisted of 4 dimensions and 21 items:Burden of activity (7 entries),physical and mental burden (6 entries),economic burden (5 entries),and emotional burden (3 entries).The Cronbach's α of the total table was 0.933,the half half reliability coefficient was 0.885,the content validity index of the total table was 0.905,and the cumulative validity of the 4 factors was 65.658％.Conclusion The preliminary family pension burden scale has good reliability and validity,which can be used as a tool to assess the burden of family support.%目的 编制家庭养老负担量表,并对其进行信度及效度检验,为测量家庭的养老负担提供工具.方法 通过文献回顾及访谈法编制家庭养老负担初始量表,采用整群抽样方法抽取山东省210名育龄一孩妇女评估检测其信效度.结果 家庭养老负担量表包括4个维度21个条目:活动负担(7个条目)、身心负担(6个条目)、经济负担(5个条目)、情感负担(3个条目).总量表的Cronbach's α系数为0.933,分半信度系数为0.885,总量表的内容效度指数为0.905,结构 效度4个因子的累计贡献率为65.658％.结论初步编制的家庭养老负担量表信效度良好,可作为评估家庭养老负担的工具.