经过调查分析可知，我国高等教育的人才培养和就业存在着不对称的现象，主要包括过度教育、教育不足、就业岗位的不足等现象。高等教育与就业关系受到所学专业、知识、技能、能力、学历和父母的受教育程度等方面的影响。现在存在的过度教育和教育不足的现象，影响着未来的就业。这就要求解决高等教育人才培养与市场需求之间的关系，使培养出来的人才真正适合于市场发展的需要，市场的发展也为高等院校的人才提出了未来的培养方向，否则就会出现过度教育和培养失衡问题，不利于我国社会的长期稳定和经济的可持续发展。%Based on the result of an investigation, it is found that the education and employment of college students are not balanced, in-cluding excessive education, insufficient education, and shortage of job vacancy. The relation between higher education and the employ-ment rate is influenced by the specialties, knowledge, skills, competence, education background and parental schooling degree of students. Excessive and insufficient education both affect the employ rate. The relation between higher education and the market demand needs to be balanced for offering competent talents. The market growth, in turn, gives the direction of training to higher education. Otherwise, the issue concerning excessive education and uneven training will do harm to the long-term stability of the society and a sustainable economic de-velopment.
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