蒿甲醚或吡喹酮早期治疗感染血吸虫尾蚴兔和犬的肝脏显微镜检查

摘要

To study the histopathological change of the liver of the hosts treated with artemether (Art) or praziquantel (Pra) in early stage after infection with Schistosoma japonicum cercariae. METHODS:Dogs infected once with schistosome cercariae were by the repeated dosing once every 1 or 2 wk for 2 -4 times. In rabbits, infected with 48 - 52 schistosome cercariae once every other day for 5 times,infection, followed by the repeated dosing every 1 or 2 wk for 2 - 3 times. RESULTS: After above mentioned dogs or rabbits were treated ig with Art,ArtC or Pra, the female worm reduction rates were 92.1% - 100 %. Histopathological examination showed that the reduction rates of total granuloma in the liver sections of the dogs and rabbits were 70.9 % - 97.3 % and 76.5 % - 97.4 %, respectively. Meantime, the structure of the hepatic lobules was normal with normal arrangement of the liver bundle. CoNCLusIoNS: Early treatment with Art or Pra exhibited a promising effect of protection of the liver of the dogs and rabbits infected with schistosome cercariae.%观察感染血吸虫尾蚴后早期用蒿甲醚(Art)或吡喹酮(Pra)治疗,对宿主肝组织的影响.方法:犬感染198-202条尾蚴后d 7ig Art 10 mg·kg-1,Art胶囊(ArtC)15 mg·kg-1或感染后d 21ig Pra 30-40 mg·kg-1,1-2 wk重复给药1次,共2-4次;兔每隔日感染48-52条尾蚴,共5次,并于第1次感染后d 7或d 21 ig 上述剂量的Art和Pra,停药后4-5 wk剖杀取肝作切片观察.结果:犬与兔经Art或Pra早期治疗后,减♀虫率达92.1%-100%,肝切片中的总虫卵肉芽肿数分别减少70.9%-97.3%和76.5%-97.4%,肝叶结构和肝索排列正常.结论:2种药物早期治疗对宿主肝脏有保护作用.