庄子与马克思物我关系思想论析

摘要

物我之间的关系问题,从宽泛的意义上来看,既包括物与物的关系问题,又涉及物与人之间的关系;从狭义的角度来看,他指向的则是自然与人的关系.这是一个自古以来就广受中外哲学家讨论的问题.在该问题上,庄子与马克思展示了不同的理论趋向,庄子关于物我之间关系的思想具有理论性与理想性,可以对当今社会人与自然关系的处理提供有益的启发和借鉴;马克思关于人与自然关系的理论具有科学性与现实性,对于人类社会的可持续发展具有重要的理论价值和重大的现实意义.%As for the relationship between nature and human,in a broad sense,it not only includes the relationship between things and things,but also relates to that between things and human;in a narrow sense,it refers to the relationship between na-ture and human.This is a question that has been widely discussed by Chinese and foreign philosophers since ancient times.On this issue,Chuang-tzu and Marx show different theoretical trends.Chuang-tzu's thought is theoretical and idealistic,which can provide us useful enlightenment and reference in today's society,while Marx's theory is scientific and realistic,which has important theoretical value and great practical significance for the sustainable development of human society.