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Obstruction sets for classes of cubic graphs.

机译:三次图类的障碍集。

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摘要

This dissertation establishes two theorems which characterize the set of minimal obstructions for two classes of graphs. A minimal obstruction for a class of graphs is a graph that is not in the class but every graph that it properly contains, under some containment relation, is in the class. In Chapter 2, we provide a characterization of the class of cubic outer-planar graphs in terms of its minimal obstructions which are also called cubic obstructions in this setting. To do this, we first show that all the obstructions containing loops can be obtained from the complete set of loopless obstructions via an easily specified operation. We subsequently prove that there are only two loopless obstructions and then generate the complete list of 5 obstructions.; In Chapters 3 and 4, we provide a characterization for the more general class of outer-cylindrical graphs---those graphs that can be embedded in the plane so that there are two faces whose boundaries together contain all the vertices of the graph. In particular, in Chapter 3, we build upon the ideas of Chapter 2 by considering the operation used to generate all obstructions containing loops from those that are loopless and extend this operation to the class of outer-cylindrical graphs. We also provide a list of 26 loopless graphs and prove that each of these is a cubic obstruction for outer-cylindrical graphs. In Chapter 4, we prove that these 26 graphs are the only loopless cubic obstructions for outer-cylindrical graphs. Combining the results of Chapters 3 and 4, we then generate the complete list of 124 obstructions which is provided in an appendix.
机译:本文建立了两个定理,分别描述了两类图的最小障碍集。一类图的最小障碍是不在该类中的图,但它在某个包含关系下正确包含的每个图都在该类中。在第2章中,我们根据其最小障碍物(在这种情况下也称为立方障碍物)对立方外平面图的类别进行了描述。为此,我们首先显示可以通过简单指定的操作从完整的无环障碍物集合中获得所有包含循环的障碍物。随后,我们证明只有两个无环障碍物,然后生成5个障碍物的完整列表。在第3章和第4章中,我们对外圆柱图的更一般的类别进行了描述-这些图可以嵌入到平面中,以便有两个面的边界一起包含该图的所有顶点。特别地,在第3章中,我们通过考虑用于生成所有包含无障碍循环的障碍物的操作的基础上的第2章的思想,并将该操作扩展到外圆柱图的类。我们还提供了26个无环图的列表,并证明了每个图都是外圆柱图的三次障碍物。在第4章中,我们证明了这26个图是外圆柱图的唯一无环三次障碍物。结合第3章和第4章的结果,然后生成附录中提供的124个障碍物的完整列表。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hughes, Joshua.;

  • 作者单位

    Louisiana Tech University.;

  • 授予单位 Louisiana Tech University.;
  • 学科 Mathematics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 112 p.
  • 总页数 112
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 数学;
  • 关键词

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