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教师话语对中国学生第二语言习得的影响

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目录

文摘

英文文摘

1INTRODUCTION

2ANALYSIS OF IMPROPER TEACHER TALK AND ITS CAUSES

2.1Beliefs about teacher talking time and student talking time

2.2Questionnaire

2.3Interview

2.4Classroom observation

2.4.1Quantitative analysis

2.4.2Qualitative analysis

2.4.3The rates of teacher talk

2.4.4Questioning strategies

Summary

Conclusion

3THE RATIONALE OF TEACHER TALK

3.1The in put and interaction hypotheses

3.2The relationship between input,interaction and comprehension

3.2.1Modified input

3.2.2Interactionally modified input

3.2.3Effects of input and interactional modificati ons on learners'comprehension

3.3Teacher talk,comprehension and second language acquisition

3.3.1Teacher talk

3.3.2Teacher talk and comprehension

3.4Comprehension and acquisition

3.5Modified output

Conclusion

4STRATEGIES FO R IMPROVING TEACHER TALK IN THE LANGUAGE CLASSROOM

4.1Improving EFL teacher qualifications

4.1.1The rote of language teachers

4.1.2Qualifications of nonnative English-speaking teachers

4.2Learning teacher talk

4.2.1Teacher talking timevs.students talking time

4.2.2Teaching English through phonological modification

4.2.3Teaching vocabulary in a modified way

4.2.4The language level of teacher talk in the classroom

4.3Askingproper questions

4.3.1Types of questions

4.3.2Proper distributions of different types of questions

4.3.3Asking questions involving student participation

4.4Create interactive talk in the languagec lassroom

4.4.1Interactive patterns in language classrooms

4.4.2Improving teacher-student interaction in the EFL classroom

Conclusion

5CONCLUSION

REFERERENCES

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摘要

语言输入是第二语言习得中一个重要环节,而教师话语是中国外语课堂教学的主要输入形式.在外语教学中,教师话语的独特之处是既作为教学内容,同时又是组织教学的手段.该文论证了教师话语无论作为教学内容,还是组织教学的手段对学习者第二语言习得有确实影响.当前的外语课堂注重教师话语输入的量.然而,好的教师话语不是以长度而是以质量为衡量标准.教师如何进行语言输入对学生的第二语言习得有着重要的影响.教师应该把输入的语言调整到既比学生的现有水平高,但是,又能让学生理解的程度.这种可理解的语言输入是第二语言习得的一个重要特点.过度简化或过度描述都会对学习者造成理解障碍.只有适当的教师话语配以相应的教学法,才能达到语言的可理解输入,促进学习者的第二语言习得.

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