浏阳市和Swaida市小学生非致命性意外伤害现状及影响因素的比较研究

摘要

目的:分析并比较中国浏阳市和叙利亚Swaida市的小学生意外伤害现状及影响因素。
　　方法:本研究采用横断面调查研究方法，对2013年7月至2013年12月在叙利亚的Swaida市和中国浏阳市的1552名小学生进行问卷调查。采用SPSS18.0统计软件包进行统计分析。统计方法包括统计描述、t检验、方差分析、Spearman相关分析及多元线性回归分析。
　　结果:1.卡方检验结果显示:Swaida市小学生意外伤害发生率为34.6％，，大于浏阳市小学生意外伤害发生率(32.7％)，但两者间差异不具有统计学意义(P＞0.05)。
　　2.Swaida市和浏阳市小学生跌倒发生率分别为36.4％，36％。其次为锐器伤害(28％、31％)，但差异都不具有统计学意义(P＞0.05)。
　　3.浏阳市10.3％小学生意外伤害发生在厨房，而Swaida市有15.4％学生意外伤害发生在厨房，差异具有统计学意义(p=0.003)。
　　4.玩耍是两城市间导致小学生意外伤害发生的最主要活动（浏阳市小学生占44.4％，Swaida市占42.3％），但两者间差异不具有统计学意义(P＞0.05)。
　　5.两个城市调查结果显示，除了家庭和环境因素，儿童的年龄，性别和行为是引起小学生意外伤害发生的最重要因素(P均＜0.05)。
　　结论:
　　1.小学儿童意外伤害在两个城市之间的发生率基本一致，在中国浏阳的发生率为32.8％，在叙利亚Swaida的发生率为34.6％。
　　2.跌倒在两个城市中都是意外伤害发生的首要危险因素，其次是锐器伤。
　　3.两个城市中，儿童个人因素，如年龄，性别和行为是引起小学生意外伤害发生的最重要因素。

目录

声明

摘要

Abstract

Table of contents

RESEARCH PART

CHAPTER 1 Introduction

1．Background

1．1 Prevalence of injuries and burdens caused by injuries

1．2 Studies in the word

1．3 Studies in China

1．4 Studies in Syria and Arabic countries

1．5 Conceptual framework

1．6 Purpose of study

1．7 Objectives

1．8 Research questions

CHAPTER 2 Methods

2．1 Design of study

2．2 Characteristics of participants

2．3 Time and setting

2．4 Sample size calculation

2．5 Sampling method

2．6 Procedure

2．7 Measures and instruments

2．8 Statistical methods

2．9 Quality control

2．10 Ethical consideration

CHARTER 3 Results

3．1 Demographic Information

3．2 Unintentional injury of primary school students in Liuyang

3．2．1 Distribution of unintentional injury

3．2．2 Unintentional injury causes of primary school children in liuyang

3．2．3 Unintentional injury places of primary school children in liuyang

3．2．4 Child and parents activity at the time of injury

3．2．5 Child injury behavior and safety knowledge score of primary school children in Liuyang

3．2．6 Factors influencing primary school children’S unintentional injury in Liuyang

3．3 Unintentional injury of primary school students in Swaida

3．3．1 Distribution of unintentional injury

3．3．2 Unintentional injury causes of primary school children in Swaida

3．3．4 Child and parents activity at the time of injury

3．3．5 Child Injury behavior and safety knowledge score of primary school children in Swaida

3．3．6 Factors influencing primary school children’s unintentional injury in Swaida

3．4 Comparison of primary school students’ unintentional injury between Liuyang and Swaida

CHAPTER 4 Discussion

4．1 Distribution of non-fatal unintentional injury in Liuyang and Swaida

4．2 Cause of injury

4．3 Place of injury

4．4 Factors influencing primary school students’ unintentional injuries

4．4．1 Child factors related to injury occurrence

4．4．2 Family and Environmental factors related to injury occurrence

4．5 Limitations

CHAPTER 5 Conclusion

References

REVIEW PART

References

Appendix

Acknowledgment