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洛阳市养老机构老年人心理健康状况现状及影响因素研究

机译:洛阳市养老机构老年人心理健康状况现状及影响因素研究

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:Objective To investigate the mental health status of elderly people who live in old-age care institutions in Luoyang and analyze related factors influencing the mental health of those elderly people. Methods 〓Totally 314 elderly people from 13 old-age care institutions in Luoyang were investigated by random sampling method. A questionnaire-based survey with Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)was conducted to elderly participants. Results 〓There were 286(91.08%)valid questionnaires for further analysis. The scores of SAS and SDS were(45.28±9.06)and(54.21±10.04)respectively. The age, monthly income, number of chronic disease they suffered from and self-care ability were influential factors of SAS score in elderly participants. The age, number of chronic disease they suffered from and self-care ability were influential factors of SAS score in the elderly participants. Conclusion The mental health status of elderly people is associate with their age, number of chronic disease they suffered from and self-care ability.
机译::目的调查洛阳市养老机构老年人的心理健康状况,分析影响老年人心理健康的相关因素。方法〓采用随机抽样方法对洛阳市13家养老机构的314名老年人进行了调查。对老年参与者进行了基于问卷调查的自评焦虑量表(SAS)和自评抑郁量表(SDS)。结果〓有286份(91.08%)有效问卷可供进一步分析。 SAS和SDS得分分别为(45.28±9.06)和(54.21±10.04)。年龄,月收入,患慢性病的人数和自我保健能力是影响老年参与者SAS得分的因素。年龄,他们所患的慢性病数量和自我保健能力是影响老年参与者SAS得分的因素。结论老年人的心理健康状况与其年龄,所患慢性病的数量以及自我保健能力有关。

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