昆山市二级医院护士对患者安全文化感知现状及影响因素研究

摘要

Abstract：Objective To investigate the current situation of nursing staffs on patients safety culture in second-class hospitals of Kunshan, and to analysis the influencing factors in order to provide reference for the management and research on patients safety. Methods 〓By using the quantitative research methods, the convenience sampling method was performed to collect nurses from 8 second-class hospitals of Kunshan. Results 〓There were 520 questionnaires valid for the final analysis. Nurses had a medium level of cognitive on patient safety culture, with a high rate of positive response in safety climate of working place, and with a low rate of positive response in working satisfactory, sense of management and cognition to pressure. Multiple regression analysis showed that gender(t=-27.317, P0.001), age(t=29.193, P0.001), job title(t=14.729, P0.001), monthly income(t=-3.866, P=0.009), working place(t=52.121, P=0.004), working year(t=9.728, P=0.003), working year in current clinical department(t=-6.344, P0.001)were main influential factors of cognition on patient safety culture. Conclusion 〓Findings showed a relatively low level of cognitive in some parts of patient safety culture. More efforts should be paid on the job satisfaction and the feelings about hospital management among nurses from second-class hospitals in Kunshan.