Public Policy-Making in the Perspective of Emergency Management

摘要

The emergencies frequently take place with the gradual deepening of the social transformation in China. Such emergencies and a series of reactions triggered by them have become a common condition in the public policy-making. In the policy practice to respond to the emergencies, the emergency-oriented public policy-making to deal with emergencies as the primary goal, has broken the routine and quickly enacted relevant policies, and we have achieved the effect of "turning crisis into machine". However, this kind of policy making with obvious emergent tendency inevitably, and has many quality defects. In order to give full play to the positive effect, it must be improved and optimized. And our ultimate goal is to get out of the deep crisis that our society is facing. With the gradual deepening of the social transformation in china, the frequent occurrence of emergencies has become normalized. While bringing unavoidable negative effects, the frequent occurrence of emergencies and a series of reactions caused by them has played an objective triggering role in the public policy-making. In the perspective of the frequent occurrence of emergencies, how to further deepen the research and strengthen the exploration, so as to we can grasp the objective policy triggering mechanism of emergencies timely, and utilize it effectively. In fact, it is not only an important theoretical problem, but also an important practical problem. It is very helpful for us to respond to emergencies properly, and provide useful implication for the government to improve their capacity of emergency management. Practice has proved that all of these played an increasing greater significance role, for solving the urgent social problems, promoting the innovation of public policy, and enhancing the Government's credibility.