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The use of xylanase to improve physicochemical characteristics of nixtamalized corn flour and tortilla texture obtained by extrusion

机译:二甲苯酶的使用改善挤压玉米粉玉米粉的物理化学特性及玉米粉

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Whole white corn was ground, and lime, water, and xylanase enzyme (0.05%, 0.075% or 0.1% w/w) were added. Blends were extruded, dried and ground to obtain nixtamalized corn flour (ENCF), which was used to make tortillas. Water absorption index and water absorption capacity (WAC) were determined in the obtained flour. Moisture content and viscoelastic characteristics (G', G'', and Tan δ) were determined in corn masa. Tortillas were made, and moisture content, texture (cutting force and rollability) during storage (2 h, 24 h, 48 h) were carried out. Tortillas of the best treatment were evaluated by sensory evaluation. The extruded flours with xylanase showed significantly (P < 0.05) WAC higher than the extruded flour control without xylanase. The viscoelastic parameters were increased by adding xylanase enzyme. There were no statistically significant differences between 0.075 and 0.1% added xylanase (P > 0.05). The addition of xylanase decreased tortilla firmness and increased its flexibility during storage. The effect was more significant at concentrations of 0.075% and 0.1% xylanase. Corn tortillas with these xylanase concentrations showed no differences (P > 0.05), and they were 15% less firm (softer) than the control. Viscoelastic parameters correlated negatively with tortilla firmness (r = - 0.99). Additionally, corn tortillas made with ENCF containing xylanase enzyme had acceptable organoleptic characteristics.
机译:整个白色玉米是研磨的,并加入石灰,水和木聚糖酶(0.05%,0.075%或0.1%w / w)。将共混物挤出,干燥并研磨,得到Nixtamalized玉米粉(ENCF),用于制作玉米饼。在得到的面粉中测定吸水指数和吸水能力(WAC)。在玉米MASA中测定水分含量和粘弹性特性(G',G'和TANδ)。进行玉米饼,储存(2小时,24小时,48小时)的含水薄膜,含水量,质地(切削力和可滚动性)。通过感官评估评估最佳治疗的玉米饼。与木聚糖酶的挤出面粉显着(P <0.05)WAC高于挤出的面粉对照而没有木聚糖酶。通过添加木聚糖酶来增加粘弹性参数。在0.075和0.1%的木聚糖酶(P> 0.05)之间没有统计学上显着的差异。添加木聚糖酶降低玉米粉圆锥形,在储存期间增加其灵活性。效果在0.075%和0.1%木聚糖酶的浓度下更显着。玉米粉体与这些木聚糖酶浓度没有差异(P> 0.05),它们比对照较低的牢固(更柔软)。粘弹性参数与玉米粉薄薄乳薄膜固定性相关(r = - 0.99)。另外,用含有木聚糖酶酶的ENCF制备的玉米粉饼具有可接受的感官特性。

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