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Kinetic of White Chocolate Color Loss

机译:白巧克力色损失的动力学

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White chocolate has in its basic formulation, sugar, cocoa butter, milk solids, whey, soya lecithin and aroma [1]. Quality loss caused by loss of white color (browning), during its storage is considered the main reaction which limits the shelf-life of this product [2]. Sugar, fat and milk are susceptible to browning reactions, mainly the Maillard reaction. The reaction also depends on the conditions of humidity and temperature, as well as on changes to these conditions, during chocolate storage. The main objective of this research was to determine the kinetic data (constant and order of reaction, activation energy, Q_(10)) of transformations that entail loss of quality in white chocolate. The parameters provide information about the degradation of products over time. For the kinetic study the samples were stored at approximately 82% RH to accelerate the reaction, at 10, 20 and 30 °C. Three formulations of chocolate were made: with whey (Formulation 1), with skim milk (Formulation 2) and another with one ingredient supposed to maintain the color (Globe? Chocosystem) (Formulation 3). White chocolate samples were produced in the pilot-plant: mixing, refining, conching and tempering. To determine the kinetic values, the samples were monitored for the variation of color (CIELAB values L*, a*, b*) over time. For kinetic parameters first was determined the order of reaction, by charts of the constant k reaction. The values of ln k were plotted as a function of inverse temperature (Arrhenius chart). Through the values of the slope of the straight line it was calculated the Ea (Ea). The calculation of Q_(10) was done according to the Ea, as shown in Q_(10)=10((Ea/(0.46xT^2)). The values of Ea (kcal/ gmol.K), and Q_(10) obtained for Formulations 1, 2 and 3 were: 25.43 and 4.0; 38.27 and 9.39; 25.00 and 2.0, respectively.
机译:白巧克力在其基本配方,糖,可可脂,牛奶固体,乳清,大豆卵磷脂和香气[1]。在其储存期间,由于白色损失(褐变)引起的质量损失被认为是限制本产品的保质期的主要反应[2]。糖,脂肪和牛奶易受褐变反应的影响,主要是美丽的反应。反应还取决于湿度和温度的条件,以及巧克力储存期间对这些条件的变化。本研究的主要目的是确定转化的动力学数据(反应,激活能量,Q_(10)),其在白色巧克力中损失质量。参数随着时间的推移提供有关产品劣化的信息。对于动力学研究,将样品储存在约82%RH下,以加速反应,10,20和30℃。制造了三种巧克力配方:用乳清(配方1),用脱脂牛奶(配方2),另一种成分,应该保持颜色(全球素?chocosystem)(制剂3)。白巧克力样品在试验厂生产:混合,精炼,修炼和回火。为了确定动力值,在时间内监测样品的颜色(Cielab值L *,A *,B *)的变化。对于动力学参数首先确定反应顺序,通过恒定K反应的图表。绘制Ln K的值作为逆温度(Arrhenius图表)。通过将其直线的斜率的值计算为EA(EA)。 Q_(10)的计算根据EA完成,如Q_(10)= 10所示((ea /(0.46xt ^ 2)).ea(kcal / gmol.k)和q_( 10)用于制剂1,2和3的分别为:25.43和4.0; 38.27和9.39; 25.00和2.0。

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