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Development and Quality of Tofu Analogue Prepared from Whole Soybeans

机译:大豆制备的豆腐类似物的开发和质量

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Okara is the insoluble residue after filtration of soymilk. In common, every pound of dry beans makes into soymilk or tofu generates about 1.1 pounds of okara with around 80% moisture. It contains high content of fiber and appreciable amounts of oil and protein with high quality. However, okara is generally used as feed or fertilizer. With the growing awareness of the importance of dietary fiber in human health, there is an increasing interest in the utilization of whole beans as an alternative. In this study, a whole-soybean tofu was developed. Whole-soybean tofu treated with fine milling and with particle size smaller than 425 urn could be successfully made just by means of calcium sulfate addition. It was found the tofu made with water-to-bean ratio at 12:1 gave maximal protein and solid recoveries, as well as the maximal tofu yield. However, the whole-soybean tofu possessed softer, less chewy texture, and coarse appearance. Nevertheless, whole-soybean tofu was rich in fiber and low in fat. It could be considered as a healthy food.
机译:奥卡拉是豆浆过滤后的不溶性残余物。共同之处,每磅干豆类成豆浆或豆腐产生约1.1磅的奥卡拉,水分约为80%。它含有高含量的纤维和高品质的油和蛋白质。然而,奥卡拉通常用作饲料或肥料。随着对人类健康中膳食纤维的重要性的越来越令人意识,越来越兴趣的株员作为替代方案。在这项研究中,开发了一个全大豆豆腐。通过硫酸钙加入,可以成功地用细铣削和小于425瓮的粒度处理的全大豆豆腐。发现豆腐以12:1的水 - 豆籽比制成,给出了最大的蛋白质和固体回收,以及最大的豆腐产量。然而,全大豆豆腐具有更柔软,耐嚼质的纹理,粗糙的外观。尽管如此,全豆腐含有丰富的纤维,脂肪低。它可以被视为健康的食物。

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