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A Cephalometric educational tool with expert feedback

机译:带有专家反馈的头颅计量学教育工具

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摘要

Cephalometric analysis involves the landmarking of several points which must be taken into consideration with great care since an error on only one point can have great impact on linear and angle measurements. For this reason we developed a software tool that allows student to practice in cephalometric landmarking. Their analysis can be saved and modified at a later time by the student or by the instructor. The student can also see the cephalometric analysis performed by the instructor, thus obtaining an immediate feedback that stimulates self-reflection. Finally the tool allows for CNN applications that highlight anatomical regions and landmarks and eases their detection. The tool was used in several situations with and without embossing and with different monitor size. The impact of the tool in the learning process is evaluated by analysis of the software log. Analysis of the application log revealed statistics about the time spent for the identification of each landmark, the improvements in landmarking performance are measured as a decrease in the time needed for the overall analysis or as distance from the gold standard computed as mean expert landmark coordinates. Finally, an analysis of a questionnaire administered to the users reveals an appreciation of the software tool that was considered very engaging.
机译:头颅法分析涉及多个点的界标,必须谨慎考虑,因为只有一个点的误差会对线性和角度测量产生重大影响。因此,我们开发了一个软件工具,使学生可以进行头颅测绘。学生或讲师以后可以保存和修改他们的分析。学生还可以看到讲师进行的头颅测量分析,从而获得立即反馈,从而激发自我反省。最终,该工具允许CNN应用程序突出显示解剖区域和界标并简化其检测。该工具在有或没有浮雕以及显示器尺寸不同的几种情况下使用。通过分析软件日志可以评估该工具在学习过程中的影响。对应用程序日志的分析揭示了有关标识每个地标所花费时间的统计信息,地标性能的提高被测量为整体分析所需时间的减少,或者与作为标准专家地标坐标的黄金标准之间的距离。最后,对向用户发送的调查表的分析表明,人们对该软件工具非常赞赏。

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