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UPDATING THE CONTENT OF THE COURSE 'CORROSION AND PROTECRION OF METALS' DELIVERED IN UDMURT STATE UNIVERSITY

机译:更新UDMURT州立大学提供的“金属的腐蚀与防护”课程的内容

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At the Udmurt state university the course "Corrosion and protection of metals "is provided for students majoring in chemistry, physics of condensed state of substances, gas and oil production, drilling of gas and oil wells and operating electric power stations. A long-standing experience in training university students proved the necessity of dividing the course into two modules. The first module can be titled as "Theory of corrosion and protection of metals" in which the basic problems of corrosion, the role of thermodynamics in corrosion protection, kinetics and mechanisms of gaseous high temperature corrosion alongside with the principles of electrochemical corrosion, passivity and inhibition are to be discussed. The module is followed by a number of lectures over viewing the corrosion electrochemical properties of metals and constructive materials. The second module is tailored in accordance with the needs of students' specializations. Thus, the students getting the university degrees in chemistry and physics get a profound knowledge in theory of metals, structure of a solid body, properties of inter phase boundaries, gas and other substances adsorption, theoretical electrochemistry, principles of anticor-rosion protection. The diploma papers as a rule are done at the corresponding departments of the University or in the laboratories of the research institutes of the Academy of Sciences. For students specializing in applied fields of science the content of the second module is practically oriented. The syllabus design of these courses is focused on corrosion issues of concrete demands of technological schemes, equipment and communications. Course papers often made on a team based work of a group of students are aimed at solving some current concrete problems vital for industrial enterprises. The transition of Russian universities to a two level system of training "bachelors" and "masters" highlights a tendency to change the proportion between the amount of fundamental and applied knowledge in favor of the last one. But the fact that the educational standards of the third generation to be implemented in Russia in 2010, include some variable components gives hope that the course "Corrosion and protection of metals" will manage to reflect the needs both of industry and fundamental science. However, the up-to-date training of University graduates is impossible without updating the existing text-books and resources. The most effective way to do this is to announce an open and transparent competition in creating a new generation of teaching materials. The illustration of the above mentioned approach is the content of the modules given below.
机译:在乌德穆尔特州立大学,为化学,化学物质的凝聚态物理,天然气和石油生产,天然气和石油井的钻井以及发电站专业的学生提供了“金属的腐蚀和防护”课程。在培训大学生方面的长期经验证明了将课程分为两个模块的必要性。第一个模块的标题为“金属的腐蚀和保护理论”,其中腐蚀的基本问题,热力学在腐蚀保护中的作用,气态高温腐蚀的动力学和机理以及电化学腐蚀,钝化和腐蚀的原理。抑制作用将被讨论。在该模块之后,进行了许多有关金属和建筑材料的腐蚀电化学性能的讲座。第二个模块是根据学生的专业需求量身定制的。因此,获得化学和物理大学学位的学生将对金属理论,固体结构,相界面的性质,气体和其他物质的吸附,理论电化学,防腐蚀原理有深入的了解。文凭论文通常在大学的相应部门或科学院研究机构的实验室中完成。对于专门研究应用科学领域的学生,第二单元的内容实际上是面向的。这些课程的课程设计重点是对技术方案,设备和通讯的具体要求的腐蚀问题。通常在一组学生的团队合作基础上编写的课程论文旨在解决当前对工业企业至关重要的一些具体问题。俄罗斯大学向培训“单身汉”和“硕士”的两级体系过渡,突显了一种趋势,即基础知识和应用知识之间的比例发生了变化,倾向于最后一种。但是,将于2010年在俄罗斯实施的第三代教育标准包括一些可变要素,这一事实使人们希望“金属的腐蚀与防护”课程能够设法反映工业和基础科学的需求。但是,如果不更新现有的教科书和资源,就不可能对大学毕业生进行最新的培训。做到这一点的最有效方法是宣布一场公开透明的竞赛,以创建新一代的教学材料。上面提到的方法的说明是下面给出的模块的内容。

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