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A CMOS Design Style for Logic Circuit Hardening

机译:逻辑电路硬化的CMOS设计风格

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We present a novel CMOS design style that effectively reduces the impact of radiation-induced single event transients (SET) on logic circuits. This design style can be used in both static and dynamic CMOS circuits, and does not require any passive elements such as resistors or capacitors. A static circuit designed in the proposed style will have two output ports while a dynamic circuit will have one. This design style achieves SET mitigation by incorporating two techniques simultaneously: 1) Placing transistors that are closest to the output terminals in isolated wells and tying their body terminals to the corresponding source terminals. The resulting low electric fields across the drain-body and source-body junctions significantly weaken the charge collection efficiency. 2) Attenuating SETs caused by charge collection near other transistors outside the isolated wells via voltage division. Simulations show that in an inverter chain, one inverter stage is sufficient to attenuate the SET generated in the previous stage. This indicates that the soft error rate of a clock distribution network made of hardened inverters is only limited by the last stage, where the local clock signals are applied to sequential logic circuits or the dual outputs are converted to a single output. A hardened D-latch implemented in proposed design style is shown to have a critical charge value of at least 100fC, as compared to the value of 7.5fC for a conventional D-latch. Design examples of complex combinational static and dynamic circuits are also described and simulation results are presented.
机译:我们提出了一种新颖的CMOS设计风格,有效地降低了辐射引起的单个事件瞬态(SET)对逻辑电路的影响。这种设计风格可用于静态和动态CMOS电路,并且不需要任何无源元件,例如电阻器或电容器。在所提出的风格中设计的静态电路将有两个输出端口,而动态电路将有一个。这种设计风格通过同时结合两个技术来实现设置缓解:1)将最靠近的输出端子中的晶体管放置在隔离孔中并将其主体端子绑定到相应的源极端子。由漏极体和源体结的产生的低电场显着削弱了收集效率。 2)由电荷收集引起的衰减集通过电压分割在隔离孔外的其他晶体管附近引起的集合。仿真显示,在逆变器链中,一个逆变器阶段足以衰减前一级产生的集合。这表明由硬化逆变器制成的时钟分配网络的软错误率仅受最后阶段的限制,其中本地时钟信号被施加到顺序逻辑电路,或者将双输出转换为单个输出。在所提出的设计风格中实现的硬化D-Latch被示出为具有至少100FC的临界电荷值,与传统D锁存的值为7.5FC相比。还描述了复杂组合静态和动态电路的设计示例,并提出了仿真结果。

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