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胸壁缺损

胸壁缺损的相关文献在1987年到2022年内共计138篇,主要集中在外科学、肿瘤学、基础医学 等领域,其中期刊论文131篇、会议论文5篇、专利文献51198篇;相关期刊92种,包括现代生物医学进展、临床外科杂志、中国现代手术学杂志等; 相关会议5种,包括2010年北京胸外科年会、2010全国胸壁矫形研讨会、第四届全国灾害医学学术会议等;胸壁缺损的相关文献由453位作者贡献,包括肖高明、周晓、徐志飞等。

胸壁缺损—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:131 占比:0.26%

会议论文>

论文:5 占比:0.01%

专利文献>

论文:51198 占比:99.74%

总计:51334篇

胸壁缺损—发文趋势图

胸壁缺损

-研究学者

  • 肖高明
  • 周晓
  • 徐志飞
  • 亓发芝
  • 张勇
  • 张建华
  • 易云峰
  • 段亮
  • 王胜虎
  • 陈跃军
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 魏锦洪; 崔世恩; 凌飞海; 孙桃梅
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨带蒂背阔肌kiss皮瓣修复在局部晚期乳腺癌术后胸壁缺损中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2015年12月-2018年12月中山市人民医院收治的60例局部晚期乳腺癌患者的临床资料,患者于术中切除原发灶后均接受了胸壁缺损修复治疗,根据胸壁缺损修复方式的不同将患者分为试验组和对照组,每组30例。试验组采用带蒂背阔肌kiss皮瓣修复,对照组采用单纯背阔肌皮瓣转移修复。比较两组手术时间、切口愈合时间、并发症发生情况和复发率及生活质量评分(SF-36量表)。结果:试验组手术时间、切口愈合时间均短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组并发症发生率和2年复发率均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后6个月,试验组生活质量各项目评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:带蒂背阔肌kiss皮瓣修复在局部晚期乳腺癌术后胸壁缺损中效果确切,安全性高,术后恢复快,可有效降低复发风险。
    • 王少强; 陈静; 魏松洋; 郑庆杰
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨胸壁肿瘤切除后胸壁缺损的修复方法.方法 2011年5月至2018年5月共收治胸壁肿瘤患者31例,其中原发胸壁良性肿瘤6例,原发胸壁恶性肿瘤14例,转移性胸壁恶性肿瘤11例.胸壁缺损类型包括单纯骨性缺损16例,单纯软组织缺损4例,全层缺损11例.骨性胸壁缺损采用补片(7例)、Prolene网片(3例)、网格状钛合金钢板(17例)进行重建.胸壁软组织缺损采用直接对拢缝合(11例)、皮瓣修复(20例).结果 本组患者均顺利完成手术,术后呼吸功能良好,无反常呼吸运动.2例带蒂背阔肌肌皮瓣边缘部分坏死,1例带蒂腹直肌肌皮瓣远端部分坏死,1例游离腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣边缘部分坏死,经换药后伤口均愈合.结论 外科手术是胸壁肿瘤治疗的主要方法,术后的胸壁缺损按照大小、位置和复杂程度选择合适的材料进行修复,重建胸壁结构的稳定性及密闭性,是手术成功的关键.
    • 朱明; 马晓飞; 杨燕文; 张勇; 冯自豪; 亓发芝; 顾建英
    • 摘要: 目的:基于单中心11年的临床实践探讨局部巨大乳腺癌(locally advanced breast cancer,LABC)手术切除后胸壁重建及巨大创面修复策略.方法:回顾性分析2006年3月至2017年8月收治的252例LABC患者的临床资料,其中197例为原发肿瘤,55例为复发肿瘤.所有患者术前均接受新辅助化疗.入院后完善相关术前检查后行乳腺肿块切除手术及术后创面修复重建,观察手术相关指标及患者术后远期预后,总结临床诊疗经验.结果:患者均为女性,年龄38~67岁,平均(47.5 ± 9.2)岁,均为单侧,左侧肿物137例(54.4%),右侧肿物115例(45.6%).所有患者乳腺肿瘤均顺利切除,住院时间9~45 d,平均(12.9 ± 3.4)d,术后随访5~72个月,平均(18.7 ± 9.6)个月.平均手术时长(3.8 ± 1.7)h,术中平均出血(348.4 ± 106.6) mL.肿物面积最大为30 cm×25 cm,最小为5 cm×13 cm,合并胸骨或肋骨缺损71例(28.2%),其中30例无需钛网修复,41例应用个性化钛网重建胸壁.修复软组织缺损的皮瓣面积为14 cm×6 cm~29 cm×30 cm,应用带蒂背阔肌肌皮瓣98例(38.9%),腹直肌肌皮瓣56例(22.2%),侧胸壁皮瓣34例(13.5%),胸大肌肌皮瓣及乳房瓣31例(12.3%),游离腹壁下动脉穿支(DIEP)皮瓣17例(6.7%),局部皮瓣16例(6.3%).所有病例均恢复良好,皮瓣外形及功能恢复满意,患者生活质量明显改善(P<0.05).结论:LABC患者的治疗需要多学科的协作,术前新辅助化疗的应用、术中适当扩大肿瘤切除范围、多种途径重建胸壁及修复术后巨大创面可提升患者的生存质量,改善患者预后.%Objective:To review and summarize our experience of surgical approach and reconstructive strategy for locally advanced breast cancer(LABC).Methods:A retrospective study was conducted using the medical records of 252 patients who underwent LABC treatment in our department from March 2006 to August 2017.Totally 197 of them were primary tumor and 55 were secondary.All the patients were received neoadjuvant chemotherapy.Surgical technology and clinical outcomes were compared and statistical analyzed.Results:The average hospital stay time of these patients was(12.9 ± 3.4)d(9-45 d),and the follow-up period after surgery was(18.7 ± 9.6)months(5-72 months).The size of tumor ranged 30 cm×25 cm to 5 cm×13 cm.71 of these cases had the whole chest wall defect,which 41 of them reconstructed with titanium mesh to establish the stability of chest.The sizes of flaps for reconstructing soft tissue defects ranged 14 cm×6 cm-29 cm×30 cm.Different flaps were selected for covering the chest wall defect,which local flaps for 16 case(6.3%);pectoralis major myocutaneous combined with breast flaps for 31 cases(12.3%);lateral thoracic flaps for 34 cases(13.5%);latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flaps with pedicle for 98 cases(38.9%);rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flaps for 56 cases(22.2%)and deep inferior epigastric perforator flaps(DIEP flaps)for 17 cases(6.7%).All the patients recovered well,and the function and appearance of chest wall were satisfactory(P< 0.05).Conclusions:Plastic technology for reconstruction provides a useful strategy and method for LABC treatment,and is able to improve the life quality and prognosis of the patients.
    • 许骏; 张敬杰; 王本忠; 任敏; 孙晨宇
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨不同手术方式在修补乳腺恶性肿瘤术后胸壁巨大缺损中的应用价值.方法 回顾性分析安徽医科大学第一附属医院乳腺外科2013年4月至2017年11月共22例乳腺恶性肿瘤手术后胸壁缺损的患者,运用不同的手术方法均行Ⅰ期胸壁缺损修复.其中9例行背阔肌肌皮瓣转移修补术,4例行对侧乳腺内乳穿支皮瓣转移修补术,余行植皮术.结果 22例修补手术均取得成功.2例植皮患者术后植皮区轻度水肿,经积极换药后痊愈.所有患者无积液,感染和坏死等并发症发生.术后随访6个月~2年,除1例出现肝转移外,其余患者均无出现复发和远处转移.结论 运用不同手术方法修补乳腺恶性肿瘤术后胸壁的巨大缺损,操作简单,安全有效,提高了乳腺癌患者的生活质量.应根据患者胸壁缺损的具体情况,选择最适合患者的修补方式.%Objective To evaluate the value of different surgical methods in the repair of huge chest wall defect after breast malignant tumor operation.Methods The clinical data of 22 patients with chest wall defect after chest operation were retrospectively analyzed.All patients received one-stage repair for the chest wall defect with different surgical methods.Of the patients,9 cases got repair with latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap,4 cases received repairment with internal mammary perforator flap of contralateral breast,and the others received dermatoplasty.Results All the 22 cases were successfully repaired.Two cases of dermatoplasty got mild edema who was healed after acitive dressing change.No one got effusion,infection or necrosis.No recurrence or distant metastasis happened except one case of liver metastasis in the follow-up of 6 to 24 months.Conclusions Application of different surgical methods in repair for the chest wall defect can improve patients' life quality.It is easy,safe and effective.We should choose the most suitable surgical method according to individual situation.
    • 王强; 孙照军; 赵娜
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨对于胸壁肿瘤切除后表现出巨大胸壁缺损的患者,观察选择涤纶布修补术加以治疗后获得的临床效果.方法 选择我院2013年10月至2015年1月收治的胸壁肿瘤切除后表现出巨大胸壁缺损的患者122例作为研究对象;进行抽签分组;对照组:自体带蒂侧胸壁筋膜皮瓣修补术;观察组:涤纶布修补术;对比临床疗效以及治疗满意度评价结果.结果 在临床疗效评价结果方面,观察组优于对照组胸壁肿瘤患者非常明显(P<0.05);在治疗满意度评价结果方面,观察组优于对照组胸壁肿瘤患者非常明显(P<0.05).结论 对于胸壁肿瘤切除后表现出巨大胸壁缺损的患者,对其基本表现加以观察了解后,合理选择涤纶布修补术加以治疗,可以获得显著的疗效评价结果以及满意度评价结果,最终显著提高胸壁肿瘤患者的生活质量.
    • 王晖1; 郭旭峰1; 孙益峰2; 杨煜1; 叶波2; 杨运海2; 李志刚2
    • 摘要: 胸部肿瘤或者良性病灶切除后造成的巨大胸壁缺损需要重建,修复方法主要包括软组织修复和骨性重建两种。软组织修复一般采用游离胸壁肌肉对拢缝合,部分患者还需要附加植皮。前胸壁和侧胸壁大块缺损(大于10cm×10cm)多需行骨性重建来恢复胸廓的形态功能,修复时可选择Marlex网、骨水泥、钛网等材料。
    • 宋达疆; 李赞; 周晓; 肖高明; 彭小伟; 周波; 吕春柳; 杨丽嫦; 彭文
    • 摘要: Objective:To explore the postoperative chest wall reconstruction method for patients with tumor. Methods:There were 46 patients who underwent chest wall reconstruction in our Department from March 2007 to December 2014.The mean age of the patients was 51.7.Histological diagnosis including squamous-cell carcinoma (n= 16),soft tissue sarcoma (n= 8)and metastasis from breast cancer (n= 22).Simple rib defects occurred in 15 cases,using mesh repairments only;simple soft tissue defects were noted in 14 cases,pedicle flaps were used;in 17 cases complicated composite chest wall defects involving multiple layers (soft tissue,ribs/sternum,and intrathoracic organs)methylmethacrylate/polypropylene mesh sandwich prostheses were used.The chest wall soft tissue defects were repaired with pedicled or free flap.Results:In 1 case with pedicled rectus abdominis flap partial necrosis was noted,local flap was used for repairmen after further revision.In 1 case with free deep inferior epigastric artery perforator flap,postoperative venous congestion occurred.The re-exploration procedure was carried out and the flap survived totally.The mean follow-up was (29.4±0.7)months,with a range from 12 to 68 months.No tumor extirpation was noted,functional and appearance results were satisfying.Conclusions:Various pedicled and free flaps are efficient for large complex chest defects reconstruction.%目的:探讨胸壁肿瘤术后胸壁复杂缺损的修复方法.方法:2007年3月至2014年12月共完成胸壁肿瘤缺损修复46例,平均51.7岁.其中,皮肤鳞状细胞癌16例,软组织肉瘤8例,乳腺癌复发22例.单纯肋骨缺损15例,采用单纯网片修复;单纯软组织缺损14例,采用带蒂皮瓣修复;胸壁全层缺损合并胸骨、心前区、大范围的肋骨缺损17例,采用"网片+骨水泥+网片"三明治的方法坚强内固定,软组织修复采用带蒂或游离皮瓣修复.结果:1例腹直肌带蒂皮瓣术后边缘部分坏死,再采用局部推进皮瓣修复;1例游离腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣修复患者术后第2天出现静脉危象,急诊手术探查清除血块后皮瓣顺利成活;其余患者伤口均一期愈合,皮瓣完全成活.随访12~68个月,平均(29.4±0.7)个月,无患者复发,皮瓣外观、功能恢复满意.结论:不同形式的带蒂皮瓣和游离皮瓣是修复肿瘤切除术后复杂缺损的有效方法.
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