Apparatus for fluid-bed drying, particularly for simultaneous drying and disintegration of a material in the form of a paste

摘要

The apparatus consists of a cylindrical drying chamber (1), which is provided with an upwardly conical bottom (3). The fluidization and drying medium is supplied to the chamber (1) through a substantially circularly extending slit (5) between the conical bottom (3) and the wall (2) of the drying chamber (1) from an annular distributor (4) for the fluidization and drying medium. A stirrer is placed coaxially in the chamber, the blades (10) of said stirrer being parallel to the conical bottom (3). By this arrangement it is avoided that partially dried particles accumulate near the axis of the chamber (1) and that such particles settle on the bottom (3) of the chamber (1), and at the same time a powerful drying and movement of the largest particles of the paste material and a disintegration of same is obtained. Preferably, the blades (10) of the stirrer are positioned at a small distance from the conical bottom. The cylindrical drying chamber (1) and the annular distributor (4) may have a common wall (2), which is provided with a heat insulating layer (17) on the side facing the distributor (4) to prevent particles of the material from baking on to this part of the wall (2) of the chamber.