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Synthesis of sodium aluminum hydride

机译:氢化铝钠的合成

摘要

To improve reactor throughput and raw material utilization, the direct synthesis process for producing sodium aluminum tetrahydride is conducted in a semi-continuous manner whereby in at least one run (and preferably in each of a plurality of successive runs) the reaction is conducted (and preferably the respective reactions are conducted) to a stage at or before which the reaction rate would begin to significantly decrease due to consumption of the sodium. At that stage at least a portion of the liquid reaction solution is separated from the unreacted aluminum and sodium to leave a highly active sodium- and aluminum-containing heel for use In initiating the ensuing run. Preferablythe aluminum used in at least some of the runs contains a reaction-promoting amount of another metal such as titanium. Use of an ether reaction medium (which need not be pre-treated to remove small amounts of alcohols and/or water) is also preferred. Sodium aluminum tetrahydride is a well-known chemical reducing agent.
机译:为了提高反应器的通过量和原料利用率,以半连续的方式进行生产四氢化钠铝的直接合成方法,由此在至少一个操作中(并且优选在多个连续操作中的每个操作中)进行反应(和优选地,将各个反应进行至一个阶段,在该阶段或之前,由于钠的消耗,反应速率将开始显着降低。在该阶段,将至少一部分液体反应溶液与未反应的铝和钠分离,以留下高活性的含钠和铝的尾料以用于随后的操作。优选地,在至少一些试验中使用的铝包含促进反应量的另一种金属,例如钛。还优选使用醚反应介质(不需要预处理以除去少量的醇和/或水)。四氢化铝铝是众所周知的化学还原剂。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号EP0129079B1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1987-11-11

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 ETHYL CORPORATION;

    申请/专利号EP19840105704

  • 发明设计人 GAUTREAUX MARCELIAN FRANCIS;

    申请日1984-05-18

  • 分类号C01B6/24;

  • 国家 EP

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 06:56:19

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