Including a base material made of a fluoride capable of transmitting ultraviolet light, and an activator doped in the base material, wherein the activator includes a transition element or a rare earth element, and the ultraviolet light is irradiated in the base material. And a dielectric multilayer film having the fluorescent film, and an optical element, an image pickup apparatus, an optical characteristic measuring apparatus, an exposure apparatus, an exposure method, and a device using the fluorescent film. Production method.
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