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process for making olefins from methanol and isobutanol

机译:由甲醇和异丁醇制烯烃的方法

摘要

process for making olefins from methanol and isobutanol. The present invention relates to a process for making essentially ethylene and propylene comprising: a) providing an alcohol mixture (a) comprising about 20 wt% to 100% isobutanol, b) introduced into a reactor (a) a flow comprising mixing (a) with methanol or dimethyl ether or mixtures thereof, optionally water, optionally an inert component, c) contracting said flow with a catalyst (a1) in said reactor (a), the reactor mto, under conditions effective to convert at least a part of the alcohol mixture (a) and at least a part of the methanol and / or dimethyl ether in olefins, d) recovering from said reactor (a) an effluent comprising: ethylene, propylene, butane, water, optionally non-alcohol. various hydrocarbons, and the optional inert component of step b), e) fractioning said effluent from step d) to produce at least one ethylene stream, one propylene stream, a fraction consisting essentially of hydrocarbons having 4 atoms carbon or more, water and the optional inert component of step a), optionally recycling ethylene in whole or in part at the reactor inlet (a), optionally recycling the fraction consisting essentially of hydrocarbons having 4 or more carbon atoms in the inlet of the reactor (a).
机译:甲醇和异丁醇制烯烃的方法。本发明涉及基本上制备乙烯和丙烯的方法,该方法包括:a)提供包含约20wt%至100%异丁醇的醇混合物(a),b)引入反应器(a)中的流,该流包括混合(a)与甲醇或二甲醚或其混合物,任选地水,任选地惰性组分的混合物,c)在有效地转化至少一部分所述产物的条件下,在所述反应器(a)中使所述流与催化剂(a1)在所述反应器(a)中收缩。醇混合物(a)和烯烃中的至少一部分甲醇和/或二甲醚,d)从所述反应器(a)中回收流出物,所述流出物包含:乙烯,丙烯,丁烷,水,任选地非醇。各种烃以及步骤b)中可选的惰性组分,e)分馏步骤d)中的所述流出物以产生至少一种乙烯物流,一种丙烯物流,一种主要由碳原子数为4以上的烃,水和步骤a)的任选惰性组分,任选在反应器入口(a)全部或部分再循环乙烯,任选在反应器(a)的入口任选再循环基本上由具有4个或更多个碳原子的烃组成的馏分。

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