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A method of soldering a first soldering partner to a second soldering partner using spacers

机译:一种使用垫片将第一焊接对象焊接到第二焊接对象的方法

摘要

A method for soldering a first soldering partner (2) onto a mounting surface (3t) of a second soldering partner (3), wherein the first soldering partner (2) has an upper side (2t) and a lower side (2b) opposite the upper side (2t), and wherein the method comprises: arranging a solder (5) between the mounting surface (3t) and the bottom (2b) and melting the solder (5) such that at a first time - the first solder partner (2) at a first location (S1) the underside (2b) bears against a spacer (41); - The first solder partner (2) at a second location (S2) of the bottom (2b) bears against a spacer (42); - A third point (S3) of the bottom (2b) of the first soldering partner (2) from the mounting surface (3t) has a first distance (d1); Pressing together of the first soldering partner (2) and the second soldering partner (3) such that from a second time following the first time the third point (S3) of the bottom (2b) of the first soldering partner (2) from the mounting surface (3t) a second Distance (d2) which is smaller than the first distance (d1) and, during the pressing together, cooling the solder (5) to below its solidus temperature, so that it forms a solid bonding layer extending continuously from the mounting surface (3t ) extends to the lower side (2b) of the first soldering partner (2), one of the first soldering partner (2) and the second soldering partner (3) being designed as a base plate for a power semiconductor module and the other as a circuit carrier; wherein the first distance (d1) is greater than the second distance (d2) by at least 25 μm; and wherein the circuit carrier (2) is equipped with a semiconductor chip (1) before arranging the solder (5) between the mounting surface (3t) and the bottom (2b) or after the solder (5) has cooled below its solidus temperature.
机译:一种将第一焊剂(2)焊接到第二焊剂(3)的安装表面(3t)上的方法,其中第一焊剂(2)具有与之相对的上侧(2t)和下侧(2b)上侧(2t),其中该方法包括:在安装表面(3t)和底部(2b)之间布置焊料(5),并熔化焊料(5),以便在第一时间-第一焊料伙伴(2)在第一位置(S1),下侧(2b)靠在隔离物(41)上; -在底部(2b)的第二位置(S2)的第一焊料对(2)靠在垫片(42)上; -第一焊接对象(2)的底部(2b)的与安装表面(3t)的第三点(S3)具有第一距离(d1);将第一焊接对象(2)和第二焊接对象(3)压在一起,以便从第一次之后的第二次开始,第一焊接对象(2)的底部(2b)的第三点(S3)从安装表面(3t)的第二距离(d2)小于第一距离(d1),并且在压在一起的过程中,将焊料(5)冷却到其固相线温度以下,从而形成连续延伸的固体粘结层从安装表面(3t)延伸到第一焊接对象(2)的下侧(2b),第一焊接对象(2)和第二焊接对象(3)中的一个被设计为电源的底板半导体模块和另一个作为电路载体;其中第一距离(d1)比第二距离(d2)大至少25μm;并且其中在将焊料(5)布置在安装表面(3t)和底部(2b)之间之前或在焊料(5)冷却至低于其固相线温度之后,电路载体(2)配备有半导体芯片(1)。 。

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