Since the 1970s, plasma’s capability to increase gases sterilizing potential has been demonstrated. During the 2000s some studies started to investigate the possibility to use plasmas to add sterilizing properties to non-germicidal gases (air, helium…). Years of studies and development have shown how they can be useful to inactivate different bacteria, spores, fungi and yeasts.ud udThe high amount of variables influencing a plasma bring to big differences in the effects it can have on a biological payload. Several different chemical compounds can be found in a plasma, depending on the kind of gas one is using and the operating conditions one is igniting the plasma with.ududIn this thesis my work was focused on trying to better understand the differences in sterilizing efficacy of different chemical compounds produced by an atmospheric pressure Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) plasma in air. In particular, the influence of the plasma source design on the Electro-Hydro-Dynamic effect and its products, and the relative importance of NOx species production and concentrations over the Ozone is investigated.
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机译:自1970年代以来,等离子体就具有提高气体灭菌潜力的能力。在2000年代,一些研究开始研究使用等离子体为非杀菌气体(空气,氦气……)增加杀菌性能的可能性。多年的研究和开发表明,它们如何使灭活不同的细菌,孢子,真菌和酵母菌有用。 ud ud影响血浆的大量变量在对生物有效载荷的影响上产生了很大的差异。在等离子体中可以发现几种不同的化学化合物,这取决于所用气体的种类以及操作条件是用哪种点燃的等离子体。 ud ud在本文中,我的工作重点是试图更好地了解灭菌的区别大气压介质阻挡放电(DBD)等离子体在空气中产生的不同化合物的功效。特别地,研究了等离子体源设计对电水动力效应及其产物的影响,以及在臭氧中NOx种类的产生和浓度的相对重要性。
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