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Research-to-Practice (R2P) Tools for Improving Safety in Nighttime Highway Construction Work Zones

机译:研究 - 实践(R2p)工具,以提高夜间公路建设工作区的安全性

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摘要

The safety of workers in nighttime roadway work zones has become a major concern for state transportation agencies due to the increase in the number of work zone fatalities. During the last decade, several studies have focused on the improvement of safety in nighttime roadway work zones; but the element that is still missing is a set of tools for translating the research results into practice. This paper discusses: 1) the importance of translating the research results related to the safety of workers and safety planning of nighttime work zones into practice, and 2) examples of tools that can be used for translating the results of such studies into practice. A tool that can propose safety recommendations in nighttime work zones and a web-based safety training tool for workers are presented in this paper. The tools were created as a component of a five-year research study on the assessment of the safety of nighttime roadway construction. The objectives of both tools are explained as well as their functionalities (i.e., what the tools can do for the users); their components (e.g., knowledge base, database, and interfaces); and their structures (i.e., how the components of the tools are organized to meet the objectives). Evaluations by the proposed users of each tool are also presented.
机译:由于工作区死亡人数的增加,夜间道路工作区的工人安全已成为州运输机构的主要关注点。在过去的十年中,有几项研究集中于改善夜间巷道工作区的安全性。但是仍然缺少的元素是一组将研究结果转化为实践的工具。本文讨论:1)将与工人安全和夜间工作区安全计划相关的研究结果转化为实践的重要性,以及2)可用于将此类研究结果转化为实践的工具的示例。本文介绍了可以在夜间工作区提出安全建议的工具和针对工人的基于Web的安全培训工具。这些工具是作为一项对夜间道路施工安全性评估的为期五年的研究的一部分而创建的。说明了这两种工具的目标及其功能(即,这些工具可以为用户做什么);它们的组成部分(例如知识库,数据库和接口);及其结构(即,如何组织工具的组件以满足目标)。还介绍了每种工具的建议用户进行的评估。

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