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The effect of roll number on the statistics of turbulent Taylor-Couette flow

机译:滚动数对湍流Taylor-Couette统计量的影响   流

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摘要

A series of direct numerical simulations in large computational domains hasbeen performed in order to probe the spatial feature robustness of the Taylorrolls in turbulent Taylor-Couette (TC) flow. The latter is the flow between twocoaxial independently rotating cylinders of radius $r_i$ and $r_o$,respectively. Large axial aspect ratios $\Gamma = 7$-$8$ (with $\Gamma =L/(r_o-r_i)$, and $L$ the axial length of the domain) and a simulation with$\Gamma=14$ were used in order to allow the system to select the most unstablewavenumber and to possibly develop multiple states. The radius ratio was takenas $\eta=r_i/r_o=0.909$, the inner cylinder Reynolds number was fixed to$Re_i=3.4\cdot10^4$, and the outer cylinder was kept stationary, resulting in africtional Reynolds number of $Re_\tau\approx500$, except for the $\Gamma=14$simulation where $Re_i=1.5\cdot10^4$ and $Re_\tau\approx240$. The large-scalerolls were found to remain axially pinned for all simulations. Depending on theinitial conditions, stable solutions with different number of rolls $n_r$ androll wavelength $\lambda_z$ were found for $\Gamma=7$. The effect of$\lambda_z$ and $n_r$ on the statistics was quantified. The torque and meanflow statistics were found to be independent of both $\lambda_z$ and $n_r$,while the velocity fluctuations and energy spectra showed some box-sizedependence. Finally, the axial velocity spectra was found to have a very sharpdrop off for wavelengths larger than $\lambda_z$, while for the smallwavelengths they collapse.
机译:为了在湍流泰勒-库埃特(TC)流中研究泰勒罗尔的空间特征鲁棒性,已经进行了一系列在大型计算域中的直接数值模拟。后者是半径分别为$ r_i $和$ r_o $的两个同轴独立旋转的圆柱之间的流动。较大的轴向长宽比$ \ Gamma = 7 $-$ 8 $(其中$ \ Gamma = L /(r_o-r_i)$,而$ L $是域的轴向长度),则模拟了$ \ Gamma = 14 $为了使系统选择最不稳定的波数并可能发展出多种状态而使用半径比取为$ \ eta = r_i / r_o = 0.909 $,内圆柱雷诺数固定为$ Re_i = 3.4 \ cdot10 ^ 4 $,外圆柱保持固定,从而得到$ Re_的非洲雷诺数\ tau \ approx500 $,除了$ \ Gamma = 14 $模拟,其中$ Re_i = 1.5 \ cdot10 ^ 4 $和$ Re_ \ tau \ approx240 $。发现大型轧辊在所有模拟中均保持轴向固定。取决于初始条件,对于$ \ Gamma = 7 $,找到了具有不同卷数$ n_r $和卷波长$ \ lambda_z $的稳定解。量化了\\ lambda_z $和$ n_r $对统计的影响。发现扭矩和平均流量统计独立于$ \ lambda_z $和$ n_r $,而速度波动和能量谱显示出一定的盒大小依赖性。最终,发现对于大于λ的波长,轴向速度谱具有非常陡峭的下降,而对于较小的波长,它们会崩溃。

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