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The Analysis of Adnominal Clause and Final-Attributive in Heian Japanese Conversational Texts

机译:平安日语会话文本中的名词性从句和定语从句分析

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摘要

This paper examines lexical-semantic properties of verbs, adjectives and auxiliaries appearing in adnominal clauses in comparison with those in final-attributives(sentences ending in adnominal form)in colloquial Heian Japanese. It is revealed that there is a certain correlation between the lexical semantics and the syntax of adnominal-ending form.The specific findings are as follows:(1)In adnominal clauses verbs of motion/change, verbs of emotion/thought/perception and verbs of existence are most frequent, in descending order, while in final-attributives verbs of emotion/thought/perception, verbs of motion/change, and verbs of existence are most frequent, in descending order.(2)In adnominal clauses all adjectives types(emotional, attributive and intermediate)are found, while in final-attributives only emotional(often with negative connotation)adjectives are used.(3)No particular correlations are found between the frequency and the lexical meanings of auxiliaries in adnominal clauses. In final-attributives, emotion/thought auxiliaries, past/perfective auxiliaries, inference auxiliaries, negative auxiliaries, assertive auxiliaries are most frequent, in descending order.
机译:本文比较了在口语的平安日语中,名词性从句中出现的动词,形容词和助词与最终属性(以名词形式结尾的句子)相比较的词汇语义特征。结果表明,词汇语义与名词性结尾形式的句法之间存在一定的相关性。具体发现如下:(1)动词/变化动词,情感/思想/感知动词和动词的名词性从句存在的动词以降序最频繁,而在最终定语动词的​​情感/思想/知觉动词/变化动词和存在动词以降序最频繁。(2)在名词性从句中,所有形容词类型(情感,定语和中间)被发现,而在最终定语中,仅使用情感(通常带有否定含义)形容词。(3)在名词性从句中,助词的频率和词义之间没有特别的相关性。在最终定语中,情绪/思想辅助,过去/完美辅助,推理辅助,否定辅助,主观辅助是最常见的,并且以降序排列。

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    土岐 留美江;

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  • 年度 2008
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 ja
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