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Simulation of ship manoeuvring performance in calm water and waves

机译:平静水波中船舶操纵性能的仿真研究

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摘要

Traditional manoeuvring and seakeeping theories do not usually include any study of the interaction of the manoeuvring and seakeeping performances of a ship. A unified mathematical model, which brings together both aspects of ship manoeuvring in a seaway, has been proposed by Bailey, 1999 [9] and a time simulation has been developed on this basis.This study summarises the principles of the unified mathematical model and the verification of software, in which preliminary results for a Mariner vessel are presented. Then it extends the use of the model for another ship, the British Bombardier tanker, in order to further the validation process. The influence of parameters of the model, such as the mesh or the viscous ramp used at low frequencies, is investigated. Then, the predictions of circle manoeuvres and zigzag manoeuvres are compared with full-scale trials results. The comparisons are detailed and it shows that, although non linear effects have to be considered, the software predicts good tendencies in the evolution of ship manoeuvring characteristics, when some parameters such as rudder angle change. The investigation finally includes a preliminary study of the effect of waves on the ship's manoeuvring characteristics, for following and head seas.
机译:传统的操纵和海上维护理论通常不包括对船舶操纵和海上维护性能相互作用的任何研究。 Bailey,1999 [9]提出了一个统一的数学模型,该模型将海上航行的两个方面都融合在一起,并在此基础上开发了时间仿真。本研究总结了统一数学模型的原理和原理。软件验证,其中提供了水手船的初步结果。然后,它将模型的使用扩展到另一艘英国庞巴迪油轮,以进一步进行验证过程。研究了模型参数的影响,例如低频下使用的网格或粘性坡道。然后,将圆形回旋和之字形回旋的预测与全面试验结果进行比较。比较进行了详细说明,结果表明,尽管必须考虑非线性影响,但是当某些参数(例如舵角)发生变化时,该软件可以预测船舶操纵特性演变的良好趋势。最后的调查包括对海浪对海浪和海浪操纵特性的影响的初步研究。

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  • 作者

    Letki L.; Hudson D.A.;

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  • 年度 2005
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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