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Effects of Ingredient Ratio on Sensory Evaluation and Texture of Gomatofu

机译:配料比对番茄豆腐感官评价和质构的影响

摘要

The effects of the ingredient ratio of kudzu starch and sesame of the texture of gomatofu(sesame tofu) were studied by the compression test using a rheometer and by sensory tests. The structure of gomatofu was observed with a scanning electron microscope(SEM). Gomatofu was prepared at a mixing rate of 250 rpm for 25 min. As a result of the texture measurement, the more both the kudzu starch and sesame contents increased, the more hardness, adhesiveness ande gumminess increased. Cohesiveness increased with an increase in the kudzu starch content, but decreased with increasing the sesame content. SEM observation revealed that the larger amounts of sesame contained in the kudzu starch gel, the finer fibrous structure was formed. It was found that gomatofu prepared at a ratio 1:1~1.5: 10~11 by weight of kudzu starch, sesame and water was palatable in softness, mouthfeel and springiness by the sensory test. A high correlation coefficient (r=0.94, p<0.001) was obtained between hardness by the texture measurement and hardness by the sensory score when the amounts of both kudzu starch and sesame were increased. A high correlation coefficient was also obtained between hardness and mouthfeel(r=-0.96, p<0.001) by the sensory score at a larger amount of kudzu starch content, but a high negtative correlation cofficient (r=-0.91, p<0.001) was obtained between cohesiveness and hardness by the sensory score when the sesame amount was increased.
机译:通过流变仪的压缩试验和感官试验研究了葛根淀粉的成分比和芝麻对芝麻豆腐质地的影响。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了豆腐的结构。以250 rpm的混合速率制备戈马托夫25分钟。质地测量的结果是,葛根淀粉和芝麻含量增加的越多,硬度,粘合性和胶粘性越强。葛根淀粉含量的增加会增加内聚力,但芝麻含量的增加会降低内聚力。扫描电镜观察表明,葛根淀粉凝胶中芝麻含量较高,形成的纤维结构较细。经感官试验发现,葛根淀粉,芝麻和水的重量比为1:1〜1.5:10〜11时制得的果豆腐柔软度,口感和弹性均适口。当葛根淀粉和芝麻的含量均增加时,通过质地测量获得的硬度与通过感官评分获得的硬度之间具有较高的相关系数(r = 0.94,p <0.001)。葛根淀粉含量较多时,硬度与口感之间的相关系数也较高(r = -0.96,p <0.001),但负相关系数也较高(r = -0.91,p <0.001)。当芝麻量增加时,通过感官评分获得内聚性和硬度之间的关系。

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