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Man Is The Measure Of All Things': A Critical Analysis Of TheudSophist Conception Of Man

机译:人是万物的尺度”:对 ud的批判分析智者的人概念

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摘要

Central to this art icle is a basic phi losophical concept of the nature of man' knowledge which exists amongstudProtagorians of the sophist era, who postulates that 'man is the measure of all things' Our daily experience ofudhuman nature however, continues to give us reasons to unlearn much of what has turned out to be prejudices anduderrors in our conception of man. Consequently, The question "What is Man?" still perplexes us, and the answersudwe provide to this question often reveal how distorted our vision of history and thought have become over theudyears. Philosophers and Psychologists who have approached the problem in terms of already accepted views andudtheories of the nature of man' knowledge continues to run in to more difficulties. In add ition, the absence ofuddirect elaborat ion to the proposition has given rise to endless controversies about its meaning. This paper shall,udvia the reconstructive methods of critical analysis in philosophy, examine Protagoras' postulate of man 'sudknowledge of man against the Socratic philosophy of what the knowledge of man really is. The study revealsudthat there is yet a lot to be understood about Man. The reality of the absurdi ty of knowing and not knowing at theudsame time is however, identified as one factor that militates against man's quest towards attaining trueudknowledge. The paper submits that Protagoras' maxim about man is simply an opinion which acknowledges theudtruth of its denial. It fo llows that you can never know anything the truth of which you fa il to attain
机译:这篇文章的核心是人类知识本质的基本哲学概念,它存在于苏菲派时代的 udprotagorians中,他们假设“人是万物的量度”,但是我们每天关于 udhuman本质的经验仍在继续。让我们有理由不了解我们关于人的观念的许多偏见和误解。因此,问题是“人是什么?”仍然困扰着我们,对此问题的答案常常揭示出我们对历史和思想的看法在过去几年中变得多么扭曲。从已经接受的关于人类知识本质的观点和理论出发解决这个问题的哲学家和心理学家继续遇到更多的困难。此外,对命题的缺乏直接的阐述引起了对其含义的无休止的争论。本文将通过哲学批判分析的重构方法,以普罗塔哥拉斯的人对人的知识的假设为依据,对苏格拉底哲学中关于人的知识真正是什么进行检验。该研究揭示 ud关于人的理解还有很多。然而,在同一个时刻知道愚昧不了解的荒谬现实被确定为不利于人类追求真正的“认识”的因素之一。该论文认为,Protagoras关于人的格言仅仅是承认其否认的 udtruth的观点。它表明您永远无法知道自己将无法获得的真相

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